Should Capital Punishment Be Legal - 974 Words

My issue of the background is that one opinion of the story the Execution. Is that the author states he doesn’t agree with Ted Bundy execution along with he doesn’t agree with the death penalty. He quote the (The death penalty and I†¦have nothing in common) nor does he agrees with such laws of capital punishment. His overall purpose was to inform that he does not agree with execution of Ted Bundy. He sees capital punishment an immoral as quoted (I think the killing of one human makes no sense and is inherently immoral). The author opinion is agreeable with mine. I argue that capital punishment the execution should be legal. And such manners that I don’t agree with the author because the execution of violent criminals. Such as Ted Bundy should be more legal by most states instead of wasting tax dollars on life sentence. Now the 21st century dose not really follow the death penalty or execution of such violent criminals. I don’t agree with the author op inion of there shouldn’t be a death peanalty or execution of very violent criminals such as Ted Bundy. Thesis is that the execution or the capital punishment is not agreeable with the author. And he argues his opinion of the execution of Ted Bundy. He sees that killing another human being is being inherently immoral. I don’t agree that he did a good job opposing execution as capital punishment in my opinion. The story explains that a person named Quindlen argues that the death penalty dose not accomplish what isShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Legal846 Words   |  4 Pagesyou within minutes. Should this be legal, or should criminals have to live with their crimes? Capital punishment is the cause of many debates throughout the country. Some people believe that Capital Punishment should be allowed as it gives the victims families the closure they desperately require. Others, like myself, believe that those who do unspeakable crimes should have to live with that guilt in a 6-foot by 8-foot cement room. Also, the problem with Capital Punishment, is sentencing the wrongRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Legal933 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, should capital punishment be applied to minors and, if so how young it too young? Although, capital punishment has been a part of the United States for many years, the United States still have yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not capital punishment should be administered to minors. Debates about the use of capital punishment for juveniles have grown increasingly intense, within the last ten yearsRead MoreCapital Pu nishment Should Not Be Legal950 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment is still used in the United States, and there has been 152 people that has been released from death row since 1973. There has been many more people that were not released but executed and possibly innocent. Kantian ethics is the theory that says the moral actions are not determined by the consequences but by the right nature of the action. Capital punishment may be questionable with some cases of innocents, with that being said the use of capital punishment should only be usedRead MoreEssay on Should Capital Punishment Be Legal?992 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a very controversial issue today. There are good statements made on both sides of the argument. A couple of questions should be asked before deciding which side to take in the never ending debate of capital punishment. Is capital punishment a cruel and unusual way of punishing serious offenders? Should the mentally ill be susceptible to cap ital punishment? A lot of states made capital punishment legal, but not all of them use it as freely as some states like Texas. The stateRead MoreCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? After the Timothy McVeigh execution over 80 percent of viewers polled supported the decision the courts made to put McVeigh to death, and even a handful of the people who supported the execution thought it was preformed in a way that was too humane. Some people say that the death penalty is the most effective way to control serious crimes such as murder, while others say that it is extremely unethical and should not be legal in a country as developed asRead MoreShould Capital Punishment be legal in the U.K?1022 Words   |  5 PagesShould Capital Punishment be legal in the U.K? A poll taken showed that 60% of citizens in the United Kingdom wanted Capital Punishment re-instated, even more people wanted it in cases of murder with Police Officers or children involved. Capital Punishment is the most severe deterrent or retribution in existence and aims to deter future obligates from committing such heinous crimes for which the death penalty would be apportioned. The principal of this being that the ‘future criminal’ will beRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment Should Remain Legal1253 Words   |  6 Pages I am going to argue that capital punishment is a morally and logically justifiable punishment for criminals. I will demonstrate this by showing how the logic behind not having the death penalty is invalid. I will also present examples that will defend my argument. I will then present counterarguments and their implications. The death penalty in the United States is a contested subject, and even recently it has been voted to be unconstitutional by some states. Currently there are manyRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreDeath Penalty On Violent Criminals1520 Words   |  7 PagesPenalty on Violent Criminals The Death penalty, known as capital punishment is when a criminal is executed by a governing authority. We (the United States) continue to allow the death penalty. Many countries make the death penalty illegal. Many discussions over this being legal, moral ethical, and economic ramifications of the death penalty are continuous across the world. Most of the nations have at one time made the death penalty legal for serious crimes. â€Å"Since 1800, the number of nations thatRead MoreThe Merits and Pitfalls of Capital Punishment Today1482 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment is an age-old practice. It has been used in civilizations for millennia, and will continue to be used for millennia to come. Whether used for the right or wrong reasons, capital punishment is unmistakable in its various forms. From hangings, to firing squads, to lethal injections, capital punishment and the associated proceeding have evolved over time. There have been many arguments against capital punishm ent, many of which still hold true. As capital punishment has evolved over

A Dead Man Is Good For Nothing - 2258 Words

Alexandra Hernandez English 1A Mr. Gejeian 5 July, 2015 Argumentative Essay A Dead Man is Good for Nothing In 1995 Duane Buck was convicted for the murder of his former girlfriend Debra Gardner and her friend Kenneth Butler. He was sentenced to death in 1997 and his case should definitely not be taken lightly, but Buck was given the death penalty over life in prison because of the fact that he was an African American. A state psychologist in his case, Dr. Quijano, argued that African American criminals are more susceptible to pose a future danger to the public, and this was the key testimony that the prosecutor relied on. Since then, his case has not been reopened. It was later admitted by a district attorney at the time of Buck’s case that African American jurors were routinely dismissed by prosecutors. In 2011, his lawyer argued that he deserved a new sentencing hearing without tainted prejudicial testimony, but his request was ultimately denied and they continued with the set execution date. The death penalty is prejudice and goes against all relig ious beliefs, but death overall is a cruel and unusual punishment and should not be used as a form of punishment by the government. Despite the fact that African Americans make up to just over thirteen percent of the nation’s population, more than forty percent of those currently on the federal death row are African American. Many may say or believe that the justice system is fair or honorable but the truth is that theShow MoreRelatedThe Snow Man by Wallace Stevens1518 Words   |  7 Pagesan afterlife. In his poem â€Å"The Snow Man†, Stevens describes a harsh winter environment creating a unique dramatic situation through an effective imagery. 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Write An Essay about The Poetry For ‘Sylvia’s Death’ By Anne Sexton

Question: Discuss about the Poetry for Sylvias Death by Anne Sexton. Answer: The poem, Sylvias Death by Anne Sexton has occupied a predominant place in the realm of English poetry. This particular poem was written in the era of Womens Movement (1950-1960). At that time, women engaged themselves in the outside activities instead of remaining under curtain even after marriage. Unfortunately, they did not get equal respect and recognition from the society in comparison to a man. However, tone of Sylvias Death has maintained an intense pangs and pathos throughout the entire poem (Sexton 1374). Sylvia was the close friend of Anne Sexton. From the childhood, she loved to engross herself in the ocean of creative works. Sylvia being a creative and imaginative person had faced mental disorder at a time because of which she committed suicide. Anne Sexton wrote this poem after facing the disastrous consequence of her best friend. Sexton in the poem Sylvias Death has presented the death of Sylvia in an interesting manner. Sexton knew that she was going to follow the same path of Sylvia as she is suffering from bipolar disorder. For several times, Sexton attempted suicide. However, through this poem, Sexton has drawn the attention of the readers that life is never imperishable. Every human being is possessed with certain skill and talent. Women are not exceptional to that. They should expose their skill in front of the society in order to get the recognition whatever they deserve. Sexton being a feminist has remained as one of the pioneers of women movement. She dared to raise her voice at the time (1950-1960), in order to get recognition for the women. My Little Girl, My String Bean, My Lovely Woman is the story of a raising daughter who has been compared with a garden (Sexton 1374). She has highlighted in this poem about the wonders of female body that is endowed with the traditional literary work. Therefore, the central idea that Sexton has presented through this poem is women are also capable to present themselves in front of the society. Therefore, it is the high time to accept this truth and to make the pathways of women smoother for showing their skill. Lady Lazarus has been considered as one of the best creations of Sylvia Plath. Critics have recognized Lady Lazarus as an autobiographical poem of Plath. This poem has represented the spontaneous expression of Plaths impulsiveness and depression. Committing suicide has been presented here as a better way out rather than dying in the bed of hospital. A large number of metaphors have been used in this poem in order to make an implicit comparison with the poets personal life (Plath 1418). The expression has done it again signifies that the protagonist of Lady Lazarus has become accustomed with committing suicide. An implicit comparison has been portrayed through this expression. The poet intends to highlight that the protagonist of this poem, Lady Lazarus has committed to suicide for repeated times as Plath has attempted. Therefore, this poem is all about the autography of Sylvia Plath. Sylvia Plath being the contemporary of Sexton represents Women Movement through their creative art. Daddy one of the most popular creation of Sylvia Plath is the bright example of her intense feminism attitude. Sylvia Plath was the one who showed her daring attitude towards the male dominated society at the time of women movement. The speaker in this poem raised her voice against her Daddy who was the representation of a male (Plath 1418). The poem starting with the expression you black shoe, I have had to kill you shows the intense hatred and anger towards the rules and customs of male dominated society. Reference List: Sexton. Sylvia Death, 1374 Sexton. Little Girl, My String Bean, My Lovely Woman, 1374. Plath. Lady Lazarus, 1418. Plath. Daddy, 1418

International Tourism Management Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization

Both cultural diversity and international business management skills are closely related in the sense that both of them are crucial towards the success of any form of globalised international business. In addition, it is worth noting that international tourism management largely relies on how well both cultural diversity and overall business management have been integrated.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Tourism Management: Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper offers a succinct discussion of cultural diversity in international trade and skills or competences required to manage international businesses. In addition, the paper relates the two topics of discussion and how they are significant to tourism industry. Topic I. Cultural diversity in international trade Managing cultural dive rsity in international trade has become one of the most fundamental requirements when managing modern multicultural and multinational enterprises. When this form of diversity is managed well, it aids in enhancing workplace relationships bearing in mind that individual employees will be in a position to appreciate cultural values of members drawn from diverse cultural backgrounds by interpreting their behaviors and actions. Besides, organizational performance of a multinational enterprise is greatly influenced by cultural differences experienced in the course of complex interaction between the immediate business environment and individuals. It is against this backdrop that Torres-baumgarten and Yucetepe (2009) point out that the latter may easily affect the degree of satisfaction, motivation, performance as well as l diversitbehavioral patterns of individuals especially at their places of work. On the same note, cultural diversity has been used as a major in tourism industry. While t his form of diversity may act as a draw back in international trade, it is highly likely that the multicultural aspect of a region may be used as a major strength in building tourism industry.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultural diversity as well as equality in international trade in a foreign country remain as some of the most important factors that define the ability of an international organization to promote greater creativity, strengthening its brand alongside improving production and profitability. Moreover, management of cultural diversity and equality in a multinational enterprise is gaining popularity rapidly and is being used to facilitate faster attainment of organizational objectives. However, in spite of key legislations which have been in existence for long to encourage diversity and reduce inequality, managing cultural differences still remains a major challenge. The tourism industry is also bound to suffer great losses in regions where international trade has been thwarted by the aspect of culture. Hofstede argues in his cultural model argue that cultures of diverse multicultural enterprises in a foreign nation are based on different independent dimensions that include short-term or long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity or femininity, individualism or collectivism and power distance (Hofstede, 1993). While the tourism industry has benefitted a lot from the multicultural domain of most destinations, it is imperative to note that the proposed model can indeed assist a manager of a multinational enterprise in predicting the values and practices of societies or nations that host them. It is imperative to note that the culture of a given society is the sum of its assumptions, beliefs and values. The man-made part of that culture is influenced by the perceptions individuals have of their social environment. I n addition, a prescribed behavior of a particular society and enterprise is shaped by those shared perceptions. An international manager intending to manage cultural diversity among a workforce may not be able to directly observe culture, but can easily infer it from verbal exchanges and daily societal or organizational activities.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Tourism Management: Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also worth noting that tourism industry relies heavily on operations across borders. Hence, the aspect of cultural representation of employees in tourism agencies is of great importance. Managing cultural diversity in a multinational enterprise is therefore important for the following reasons: To enhance organizational networking Schwartz argues in his cultural value theor y that effective understanding of different cultures may assist a manager to develop social networking behaviors with a multicultural workforce or businesses. His theory strongly indicates that a manager in an organization or a multicultural enterprise who intends to be effective and succeed in management operations must possess or develop positive patterns of behavior necessary for social networking. As an international industry, the growth of tourism is indeed dependent on organizational and social networking. Nearly all multinational enterprises today including tourism are operated with an aim of growth and maximization of profits. Developing a positive networking behavior in this industry will not only aid such an enterprise to build good relationship with other businesses, but also assist it to acquire scarce resources for business growth. Additionally, effective understanding of masculinity and femininity cultures as Hofstede indicates has been a positive networking and manage ment behavior that has enhanced many multicultural enterprise relationships with different cultures. As such, this has aided it in obtaining external resources necessary to drive up the business and establishing an effective workforce.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To promote diversity and equity in the workplace at all levels of management Managing diversity in a multicultural enterprise should start from the lowest level of an organization management and be reflected up to the top. Furthermore, leaders should constitute teams that reflect strong gender sensitivity and representation. Most societies from Hofstede’s perspective of masculinity versus femininity offer male gender better positions than the female. It is important to note that due to the current male dominance in most organizations and middle level management, human resources management should facilitate the change of trend by ensuring equity in teams. Use of teams in societal working as Schwartz postulates in his cultural value model gives all members of a workforce a chance to learn and perfect their skills in line with their company’s objectives. Teams would further allow all workers irrespective of their race, gender, religion or origin to assert their skills and prove their critiques wrong. With acting as latter source of leaders and managers, Shwartz conclusion that they create the best basis for anchoring diversity and equity is therefore correct. Schwartz dimension above is almost congruent with Hofstede’s homonymous dimension. In his power distance dimension, Hofstede points out that the degree of equality in a society should be stressed since it allows upward mobility for citizens. Managing a multicultural enterprise requires balancing power distances between the management and workers to minimize inequalities. For instance, at Dell Company, emphasis on equity and diversity is reflected at all levels including the top management. The management of the company should be reflected from the top. The top management should be a role model and reflect diversity in itself. Hence, there is need to include disabled people, both genders, and different races in the top decision making teams to create the sense of equity to lower levels of the company. Both to lower level management and the community, a diverse top leadership team would be easy to emulate and ultimately make similar applications easier. Use of rewards and incentives on the basis creativity Trompanaar points out that there is need.for a society to appreciate cultural diversity in his achievement versus ascription dimension. He points out that in cultures that are highly ascription oriented, rewards for personal attributes such as experiences should be given regardless of race. The notion that diversity and equity application is largely dependent on organizations’ management calls for more innovative ways to change their operations. Trompanaar’s dimensions fits well with Hofstede’s achievement versus quality of life dimension that calls for use of rewards and incentives in managing cultural organizations that articulate diversity and. Both models almost unanimously agree that employees in a multicultural business regardless of thei r cultural background would respond positively to rewards like promotions and bonuses as they add meaning to their work life. Employees’ development and capacity building Schwartz argues in his cultural value model that the biggest step that organizations can make in fostering diversity and equity in organizations is facilitating employees understanding on their rights. In their publication, Bellin and Pham (2007) argues that though managements remain the greatest determinants of equity and diversity in their organizations, employees must not be passive. They should constantly equip themselves with laws requirements on equity and diversity. Their argument echoes Hofstede’s position on masculinity and femininity where gender differentiation is considered a major issue in societies where power structure is male dominated. Individuals in such societies, especially the discriminated ones, must defend their rights. In a multicultural enterprise, effective management of cult ural diversity calls for low masculinity where both male and female genders are treated equally (Schlein Garii 2011). Topic II. International business management The emerging competitive business environment calls for effective and competent international management skills. The foundation of successful management functions in international markets is dependent on intercultural skills of multinational managers as already discussed. Similarly, international markets are affected by variety of internal and external factors that are likely to hinder business operations in the foreign country. Proper application of the four management activities is what guarantees success in achieving international and national business goals and objectives. On the same note, the growth and development of tourism industry demands effective management of international tourist platforms and destinations (Bhatia, 2001). Organizations today both in international and home markets are directing most of their e fforts towards achieving two important goals; increase profitability and securing their competitiveness for the future. To achieve the above goals effectively, businesses appointed managers who are entrusted to carry out various managerial activities to steer the business towards its goals and objectives are needed. Scholars in management have identified four management concepts that assist international organizations to achieve their set goals and objectives if effectively executed. The most basic operation of international tourism management is planning. It acts as a foundation upon which all the other functions of management are built upon. The process of planning involves a critical assessment of the organization in terms of its present positioning in the market, and the future threats and opportunities it is likely to encounter. The results of the above evaluation are what determine the course of action that a company will adopt to achieve the set goals and objectives. Addition ally, international managers should note that planning activity is a continuous process that should be modified as an organization faces sudden challenges and identifies new opportunities in the course of attaining objectives and goals. Sometimes, external factors that affect a business negatively may compel a multinational enterprise to redesign new action plans to accomplish certain goals especially when operating in unfamiliar regions. For example, a new brand of soap in the market might force the companies dealing with similar products to rethink of new marketing strategies to maximize their positioning in the market. Research has shown that business environments are evolving continuously, therefore, it had become extremely difficult to predict what changes might be present in the future. As exemplified above, the main concern businesses is how to secure a competitive edge in the future market. For this reason, managers today are adopting a new preparation strategy known as stra tegic management as part of planning activity. Therefore, strategic management is a situation where an organization’s management critically analyses internal and external factors that are likely to hinder achievement of its goals and objectives. As stated above planning is the foundation of all management activities. Therefore, after successful planning the second function is getting organized. The responsibility of international management at this stage is to organize the necessary resources (both manpower and material) needed to implement the course of action identified in the planning stage. Boddewyn, Toyne and Martà ­nez (2004) expound that organization is a managerial activity that seeks to create relationships by assigning a specific responsibility for each team member and identify the authority to head each team. It is also worthy to note that international tourism is part and parcel of globalization since there are no barriers to free flow of people and goods. Theref ore, an international manager has to take care of staffing issues with the global aspect in mind, since it the most important asset in the attainment of goals and objectives. Staffing as a subsidiary organizational activity is concerned with the entire process of equipping an organization with the necessary manpower or human resource. This includes issues to do with recruitment, selection, training, placement, compensation, demotion if any and employee’s retirement issues. The main aim of assessing the staffing needs of an organization is to ensure that it gets the right men for the right job. The capacity and ability of an organizations hired personnel is what determines the future success or failure of the organizations goals. The third and equally important management activity is direction and leadership. The main concern of process of management is getting the work done to achieve the desired goals. To get the work done, the human assets require continuous motivation and encouragement to work effectively. It is the role of management to direct the team towards the delivery of action plans. It achieves the above function by giving instructions and constant communication about orders, rules and decisions. In addition, the management provides guidance and leadership, supervises the work delivery process and employee behavior towards the same, and inspires the employees towards improved performance. Research has shown that employee satisfaction translates to positive and improved performance (Schneider Jean-Louis, 1997). Therefore, most managers today are focused on improving employee satisfaction, and this should be activity for every organization that wishes to survive the cut-throat competition (Boddewyn, 2004). For example, the management can carry out employee satisfaction surveys to find out the level of satisfaction. Depending on the results, the management can improve on the areas identified to be creating a dissatisfied workforce. This process of defining the desired direction and leadership of a company can be achieved with ease, however, pro-activation the right direction requires an insightful and experienced management. The last of the four functions of international managers is control. The main aim of this function is to establish performance standards that are biased towards achieving organization’s goals. It also involves carrying out performance evaluation on how the actual job is progressing. In the case of tourism industry, control is crucial in identifying and maintaining the attractiveness of a destination. For instance, the management is supposed to communicate the expected performance standards of employees, and sheds light in case any of the organization’s department is experiencing a challenge in achieving the required standards. Similarly to the management functions identified above, control activity is a continuous process. The management constantly evaluates the performance standards and identified the challenges that hinder improved performance standards. The continuous control evaluation process is important because if any future problems are identified, preventive measures can be put in place immediately. In brief, the managerial control activity is a kind of a follow up process that examines performance and compares it against the identified actions plans, and takes corrective measures if needed. As such, impressive growth in revenue in tourism industry can only be initiated and sustained in an environment where an international manager is exercising utmost control though with due caution. References Bellin, O.B. Pham, C.T. (2007). Global expansion: balancing a uniform performance culture with local conditions. Strategy Leadership, 35(6) 44-50. Bhatia, A.K. (2001). International Tourism Management. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited. Boddewyn, J., Toyne, B. Martà ­nez, Z. (2004). The Meanings of International Management. Management International Review, 44(2):195-212. Hofstede, G. (1993). Cultural constraints in management theories. Academy of Management Executive, 7(1)81-93. Schlein, C. Garii, B. (2011). Cross-cultural interpretations of curricular contextual crossings. Issues in Teacher Education, 20(2) 81-94. Schneider, S. Jean-Louis B. (1997). Managing Across Cultures. New York: Prentice Hall. Torres-baumgarten, G. Yucetepe, V. (2009). Multinational Firms’ Leadership Role in Corporate Social Responsibility in Latin America. Journal of Business Ethics: Supplement. 85, 217-224. This research paper on International Tourism Management: Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization was written and submitted by user Joanna D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits

Unless you are a fulltime driving instructor, it’s unlikely that you think about being involved in a car accident. We, as automobile drivers, all have developed some bad driving habits. The first step towards improving our driving is being aware of the habits we have developed. Many of these drivers have dangerous habits. The following are dangerous to do while driving: drinking or eating while driving, talking on cell phones, driving without their head lights on, and not wearing a seatbelt. There are a number of accidents that occur everyday as the direct result of eating and drinking while driving. Coffee, hot soup, chili, tacos, and burgers are included in the list of most dangerous food and drinks to consume while driving. We may have seem an individual who, though running late in the morning, stops at the local convenience store to quickly fill up a cup of coffee, throws down the eighty-nine cents and jets out the door, jumps into his car and weaves his way out of the parking lot and onto the main road. Taking a sip of coffee while driving, he unfortunately finds he is driving over the poorest paved surface in the entire county. With the hot coffee spilt all over his shirt, pants, and newly cleaned carpet, he jumps from his seat, accidentally hitting the accelerator. Now, he not only have a mess on the inside of his car, but the damage done to the front bumper accumulates for more then one thousand times the price of a cup of coffee. Driving in general can be treacherous. Driving and having such a distraction as a cell phone at your ear, or ringing somewhere in your car, is ten times more dangerous. Not surprisingly, drivers who use a cell phone while driving perceive cell phone use by others as less of a threat to their safety as do non-users. One out of five drivers who use a cell phone while driving sees this activity as a major threat. The number of accidents caused by talking on a cell phone accounts for six and a half m... Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits Unless you are a fulltime driving instructor, it’s unlikely that you think about being involved in a car accident. We, as automobile drivers, all have developed some bad driving habits. The first step towards improving our driving is being aware of the habits we have developed. Many of these drivers have dangerous habits. The following are dangerous to do while driving: drinking or eating while driving, talking on cell phones, driving without their head lights on, and not wearing a seatbelt. There are a number of accidents that occur everyday as the direct result of eating and drinking while driving. Coffee, hot soup, chili, tacos, and burgers are included in the list of most dangerous food and drinks to consume while driving. We may have seem an individual who, though running late in the morning, stops at the local convenience store to quickly fill up a cup of coffee, throws down the eighty-nine cents and jets out the door, jumps into his car and weaves his way out of the parking lot and onto the main road. Taking a sip of coffee while driving, he unfortunately finds he is driving over the poorest paved surface in the entire county. With the hot coffee spilt all over his shirt, pants, and newly cleaned carpet, he jumps from his seat, accidentally hitting the accelerator. Now, he not only have a mess on the inside of his car, but the damage done to the front bumper accumulates for more then one thousand times the price of a cup of coffee. Driving in general can be treacherous. Driving and having such a distraction as a cell phone at your ear, or ringing somewhere in your car, is ten times more dangerous. Not surprisingly, drivers who use a cell phone while driving perceive cell phone use by others as less of a threat to their safety as do non-users. One out of five drivers who use a cell phone while driving sees this activity as a major threat. The number of accidents caused by talking on a cell phone accounts for six and a half m...

Working with GIF images in Delphi

Working with GIF images in Delphi Even though Delphi does not natively support GIF image files formats (like BMP or JPEG), there are a few great (free source) components available on the Net, which add the ability to display and manipulate GIF images at run as well as at design time to any Delphi application. Natively, Delphi supports BMP, ICO, WMF, and JPG images. These can be loaded into a graphics-compatible component (such as TImage) and used in an application. Its important to note that, as of Delphi version 2006, GIF format is supported by the VCL. To use animated GIF images you would still need a third-party control. GIFsor Graphics Interchange Formatsare the most widely supported (bitmap) graphics format on the Web, both for still images and for animations. Using in Delphi Natively, Delphi (until version 2007) does not support GIF images, due to some legal copyright issues. What this means, is that when you drop a TImage component on a form, use the Picture Editor (click the ellipsis button in the Value column for properties, such as the Picture property of TImage) to load an image into the TImage, you will not have an option to load GIF images. Fortunately, there are a few third-party implementations on the Internet that provide full support for the GIF format: TGIFImage: free with source (a version of Anders Melanders TGIFImage ported to Delphi 7). Full TGraphic implementation of the GIF graphics format. Reads, writes and displays animated and transparent GIFs and can convert to and from any format supported by TGraphic (e.g TBitmap, TJPEGImage, TIcon, TMetaFile, etc.). Implements the complete GIF87a and GIF89a specification and most common GIF extensions. Advanced features include:Integrates with TPicture to add GIF support to the TImage, TOpenPictureDialog and TSavePictureDialog components. Also works at design time.Imports images with more than 256 colors using color quantization and 6 different dithering methods (e.g. Floyd-​Steinberg).Multi-threaded drawing engine.GIF optimizer reduces the size of your GIFs.GIF to AVI and AVI to GIF converter.GraphicEx image library: an addendum to Delphis Graphics.pas to enable your application to load many common image formats. This library is primarily designed to load images as background ( buttons, forms, toolbars) and textures (DirectX, OpenGL) or for image browsing and editing purposes as long as you dont need to save images. Currently, only TTargaGraphic also supports saving an image. GraphicEx is open source under the Mozilla Public License (MPL). Thats about it. Now all you have to do is to download one of the components and start using gif images in your applications.You can, for example: Store GIF images in a database table. Youll need the GIF images magic numbers.Show GIF graphics as Glyph on a SpeedButton.Store GIF graphics and an HTML file as a  resource  inside am exe.

Feminist Analysis of the Window by Deborah Eisenberg Essay

Feminist Analysis of the Window by Deborah Eisenberg - Essay Example The â€Å"Window† is one of the most challenging stories in the collection "Twilight of the Superheroes." This story sketches the quest of a clueless young woman, Kristina, who flees her hometown after her year out of high school. She seeks material security and starts working as a waitress in an Eden resort town with â€Å"white houses and gentle hills,† a â€Å"tender, miniature world.† She moves in with a couple, who after a few months wants Kristina to move out, to accommodate their new baby. To continue to be a part of the community, Kristina marries Eli who occasionally comes into town andtakes her to hisisolated cabin deep in the woods. Though the marriage gets off to a fine start, Kristina finds challenge in rearing Eli’s toddler son. Being isolated in the cabin, Kristina slowly realizes that Eli’s first wife eloped due to suffering due to domestic violence. Though Eli repents to for his abusive behavior, Kristina decides to run out of Eliâ €™s life, ‘kidnapping’ his son with her. She ends up with her estranged half-sister, from where she had originally fled in the beginning. The story is unfold in the mood of depressive reminiscence with its beginning and ending frames are fixed in Kristina’s half-sister’s home. These frames focused on the current situation of Kristina, where she is on a run low on money, and caring for Eli’s son, who has contracted an illness. ... We can see that Kristina is very confused and afraid while on the run and she expects and fears Eli’s anger and its impact on her future. In this story, Eisenberg is actively implying that there will be risk behind every decision, whether we will be able to see it or not. While providing us a detailed account of Kristina’s fall from youth and emergence into adulthood, Eisenberg also opens out a window in to her psyche, to reveal the fury of conflicting emotionssuppressed within her heart, bordering her on the verge of explosions. But Eisenberg’s character is neither too weak to go numb before the looming danger, nor is she rebellious enough to stand up and assert her individuality. Instead, she is a woman in conflict with her own demons, her emotions and she is trying to run away from her husband and the danger of being kept in captivity and abused all her life. But, we can find that Kristina is far more courageous than Eli’s first wife, who deserted her c hild with Eli for â€Å"unknown reasons†, as Kristina chooses to take the child with her, pretending to avoid the probability of Eli hunting her down. In the opening scene of "Window", we find Kristina and Alma drinking coffee engaged in small talks, while the toddler is playing. The tension in the story starts to surface only when we come to know that Kristina and Alma are the estranged sisters who are trying to move on from their reminiscent and depressing past by forcefully engaging themselves in small talks. The tension felt in the scene forces us to delve deeper in to the story, which then, slowly opens a window to the past life of Kristina. The rendering of the story goes smooth but it get its power from those things that are kept untold and hidden. Eisenberg unwinds her story

Post War Era, 1946-1954 - Written Assignment Essay

Post War Era, 1946-1954 - Written Assignment - Essay Example ype, represents a fusion of jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie in a swinging upbeat designed to offer some comic relief in substance and rhythm, meaningfully and emphatically conveyed through percussions. Hoochie Coochie Man, on the contrary, features a more relaxed tempo and appears to have much inclination to romantic subjects with some degree of sophistication. In his performance, Muddy Waters was able to deliver a content peculiar with the black culture during post-war era. The need to tone down and experience soothing transition readily builds within the atmosphere and though the jazz level of the song leans towards neoclassicism, it is still one that could do justice to an unpopular struggle of uniqueness in which notes and succession remain unpredictable though artfully crafted to encourage slow yet sensational moves in response. As rendered through percussive selection, the music in Hoochie Coochie Man had been arranged to appropriately coincide with the overall composition such that it forms a trend in classic blues that was later to influence the modern rhythm and blues with flexible style and confidence. Choo Choo Ch’ Boogie seeks compatibility with those whose mood is up for raving and dancing in quick-paced steps and boogie fashion. An audience under rock and roll framework would most likely acquire fondness to blend with it, having a nature similar to the original preference. While Choo Choo Ch’ Boogie would normally target to have frolicking listeners, Hoochie Coochie Man is equivalently expected to play in front of a somewhat nostalgic or maudlin crowd hoping to be mildly stirred as thoughts dissolve into the blues with a little troubled lightness. It enables its audience to drift into a dimension of soul while maintaining a significant awareness of the reality. Being a mood music of its kind, either Choo Choo Ch’ Boogie or Hoochie Coochie Man brings about an attitude which each audience might not know they’d be taken into on the process. As

The three models of memory Essay Example for Free

The three models of memory Essay The cognitive approach in psychology deals with human thought and mental processes such as memory, remembering and problem solving. The cognitive approach is interested in how people take in information, how they mentally represent it and how they store it. It also looks at how the information is perceived and processed and how integrated patterns of behaviour occur. Memory is fundamental to our lives, we have to recall who we are, recognise the faces of everyone we meet and remember how to move and communicate. Several models of the way in which memory is structured and how it functions have been advanced and although there are many differences between the models, they all view memory as a means of processing information. We do not simply record information, we carry out some sort of processing as we eliminate, store, organise and reconstruct the information we receive. This information processing occurs in three stages: encoding, storage and retrieval. Encoding involves converting the information we receive from our senses into something that we represent mentally Storage involves holding information over a period of time in preparation for when it is needed, and retrieval involves recovering stored information. There are three models of memory; one of these is the multi store model. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) proposed an influential multi- store model, which suggested that there are three types of information store. The three types of memory stores are the sensory store, the short term store and the long term store. When a stimulus invades on our senses then the information passed from the sensory store, onto the short term store and then into long term store. Short Term Memory (STM) has an extremely limited capacity between five and nine. Miller (1956) suggested that the capacity of STM is The Magic Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two. Information can be lost very easily if the information is not rehearsed it remains in short term memory for about 20-30 seconds. Long Term Memory (LTM) has an unlimited amount of information which can be store which can last a long time; some psychologists believe that memories  are never truly forgotten from LTM they simply cannot be easily retrieved at will. Also the mode of storage in the LTM is meaning fullness if you understand information you are more likely to remember it. This is in contrast to STM where, if you recall, sound is important, and remembering is much more dependent on precise recall. Atkinson and Shiffrin regarded the stores as the structural components of the model, but also proposed a number of control processes, such as attention, coding and rehearsal, which operate in conjunction with the stores. Not all psychologists consider it useful to distinguish between short term and long term memory. Levels of Processing is one of such model: it sees memory as a single dimension rather than a series of separate stores. The main principle of this model is that we process information in different ways and the more deeply we process it, the more likely it is to be stored in memory and able to be recalled. According to the levels of processing framework, stimulus information is processed at multiple levels simultaneously depending upon its characteristics. Furthermore, the deeper the processing, the more that will be remembered. For example, information that involves strong visual images or many associations with existing knowledge will be processed at a deeper level. Similarly, information that is being attended to receives more processing than other stimuli/events. The theory also supports the finding that we remember things that are meaningful to us because this requires more processing than meaningless stimuli. Information is more easily readily transferred to LTM if it is considered, understood and related to past memories to gain meaning than if it is merely repeated. This degree of consideration was termed the depth of processing the deeper information was processed, the longer the memory trace would last. Craik and Lockhart gave three examples of levels at which verbal information could be processed: Structural level- e.g. merely paying attention to what the words look like  (shallow processing) Phonetic level- processing the sound of the words Semantic level- considering the meaning of words (deep processing). Finally the last model of memory is reconstructive memory, in contrast to much cognitive research on memory, which focuses on quantitative tests of how many randomly selected digits, words or nonsense syllables can be remembered under strictly controlled conditions, the reconstructive memory approach has tended to concentrate more on qualitative changes in what is remembered, often of more everyday material such as stories, pictures or witnessed events under more natural conditions. In comparison with the level of processing theory, which emphasizes what happens when memories are encoded and stored, the reconstructive memory approach is more concerned with what happens when information is stored and retrieved from memory. Bartlett (1932) the pioneer of reconstructive memory argued that people do not passively record memories as exact copies of new information they receive, but actively try and make sense of it in terms of what they already know- a process called effort after meaning. Bartlett proposed that new information may be remembered in a distorted way since memories are imaginative reconstructions of the original information in the light of each individual past experiences and expectations rather than remembering what actually happened we may remember what we think should or could have occurred. The three models have both similarities and differences between them; both the multi store model, levels of processing theory have many similarities among them. Firstly they both offer explanations for different types of memory/levels; Short term memory in the multi store model is the equivalent to shallow processing in the levels of processing theory and long term memory is equivalent to deeper processing. There is a huge amount of  research evidence for both, Craik and Tulving (1975) did an experiment to show Levels of Processing they proposed that as well as depth of processing determining the extent of long- term memory retention, they amount the processing was also important. Murdoch (1962) and Glanzer and Cunitz did an experiment to show the serial position effect in the multi store model, this serial position effect has been used as evidence that two separate stores are in operation and the words are being retrieved from these two stores. However a difference is that more evidence has been found for the multi store model than levels of processing theory, Miller (1956) suggested that the capacity of Short term memory TM is The Magic Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two. Reconstructive memory also explains different types/levels of memory similar levels of processing theory and the multi store model. However reconstructive memory only explains long term memory and not short term memory, deeper processing is linked to schemata which are mental representations of existing knowledge to make sense of what goes on in the world.

William Shakespeare :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare 1564 to 1616 Family and Education -born in Stratford-on-Avon -his father was a prominant citizen or "gentleman" -Shakespeare read everything available in print -he read the classics, French and Italian plays, legends, folk plays, mythology, historical chronicles, and the Bible -Gutenberg printing press had been invented 100 years earlier -married Ann Hathaway and had three children - Susanna, and the twins Hamnet and Judith -Shakespeare died in 1616 of Brights' disease -in Shakespeare's will he left his house and lands to his eldest daughter, his wife his "second-best bed", his youngest daughter a silver bowl, and enough money for each of his fellow actors to buy a ring to wear in his memory -Shakespeare's grave reads Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear To dig the dust enclosed here Blessed be the man that spares these stones And cursed be he that moves my bones. -seven years after his death his friends John Hemings and Henry Condell published a book containing 36 plays, which was called the "First Folio" -"He was not of an age, but for all time." Ben Johnson His Life in the Theatre -considered to be the greatest dramatist in the world -only the Bible is read more than Shakespeare's plays -from 1593 - 1613 he wrote 37 plays, acted, helped manage an acting troup and was part owner of the "Old Globe Theatre" -1593-1594 the theatres were closed because of the plague and Shakespeare wrote his narrative poetry -little is known about Shakespeare because he did not write about himself, nor did he publish his own plays, he made his money by writing plays that were performed for an audience -his first play was The

Btec Buisness Level 3 Unit 1

BTEC LEVEL 3 IN BUSINESS UNIT 3: INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING Assignment Brief Tesco’s and Oxfam’s Concepts of marketing- marketing= a social and managerial process by which individual and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. Core marketing concepts Markets Exchange transitions & relationships Value satisfaction and quality Products Needs wants and demands B. define aims and objectives Aims: A purpose or intention; a desired outcome Objectives c. Private companies may issue stock and have shareholders.And are invested by individuals. However, their shares do not trade on public exchanges and are not issued through an initial public offering. In general, the shares of these businesses are less liquid and the values are difficult to determine, an example of a private sector is Warburton’s, their aims are to maximise profits or increase value of shares. Public sectors offer shares to the general public, A Public sectors stock can be acquired by anyone and holders are only limited to potentially lose the amount paid for the shares.An example of a public sector would be Tesco’s because they provide a service to the community, another example for Tesco’s being in the public sector is so they can expand internationally, private sectors however would only be able to stay nationally because it s easier to control shares. Tesco’s aims would be to boost the national economy and also to maximise profits. Non profit companies would be charity and sometimes government run organisations. Any money earned must be retained by the organization, and used for its own expenses, operations, and programs.An example of a non profit sector would be Oxfam because they use the money invested in their organisation to help people suffering poverty poor housing in third world countries globally and to invest also using the money to use on their expenses programs etc. Their aims are to imp rove poverty and lifestyle in third world countries. Introduce and explain the two businesses you will be investigating. Refer to their business activity i. e. what they do to make their money, their size and history. Refer to task C and state which sector they belong within. Focus upon and explain one product or service provided by each business.D. i will be investigating Tesco’s and Oxfam. Tesco’s is the third most successful retailer in the world, and they sell all general products needed in a household including, food, clothes, furniture, mobile phones etc they also sell luxury items like gaming equipment, broadband etc, Oxfam is one of the biggest charities globally, they sell clothes, books, board games, etc to make money so they can put it into their company so they can cover expenses and support programs, they also accept donations so they can help other third world countries that are suffering from poverty poor housing etc.Tesco’s was founded in 1942; T esco’s was founded in 1919 by jack Cohan in east London. Oxfam belongs to the non profit sector, they provide products that are cheap so they can provide for programs across the world and supply their organisation with important resources. Tesco’s belongs to the public sector and offer basic products and necessities such as food, housing etc. And services like broadband and banking etc. E. tescos: they want to make cheaper prices so they would be able to get a larger quantity of products sold.Oxfam: more of a variety of products to sell, so customers have more of a choice, this will increase the variety of customers. F. organisational objectives are different from marketing objectives . Marketing objectives are giving a time frame in which they should achieve it, organisational objectives are the overall objectives and are the ones that are the most important. g. The marketing objectives can make you get closer to an organizational objective because it might lead to th e same path. For example marketing objectives are like little steps towards organizational objective. h.Tesco’s marketing objectives is to make prices fair for customers and beneficial for Tesco’s, and also expand their business into different companies. Oxfam’s marketing objectives would be to open more Oxfam shops across the u. k, so they can benefit their programs resources etc. i. Tesco’s might expand their brand into different retailers so it’ll gain more popularity and might even be a leading bran in food clothes etc ii. Oxfam might open stores internationally so will lead to make more money so they can use it so they can run more charitable programs and lead to improve poverty, housing in third world countries around the world. . Explain and justify which of these your business may use when marketing their product or service (one of the businesses products/services you have explained within task d). j. if Tesco’s was marketing a certa in food product Tesco’s would use a marketing technique for example Tesco’s would advertise the product on wallpaper, leaflets ,TV etc also they would put special offers on the product e. g. 2 for the price of one k. Identify and describe the limitations and constraints upon marketing activities.For example if Tesco’s was making a new product and they were given a limited amount of money to invest in this product, this would limit how advanced this product and how useful this product would end up to be. A constraint for tescos would be the price war, all supermarkets, retailers etc want the best prices for their customers and the best prices for customers means more profit for themselves, this would subdued customers to shop at Tesco’s more than other retailers tacos is always making cuts and budgets to make low prices for customers its is a constant restraint for Tesco’s L.For each limitation and constraint explain how this may affect the marketin g operations of your two chosen businesses. The operations wouldn’t run as smoothly because you are not making enough profit to achieve those operations. The price war will affect their special offers new programs because they would have to cut those in making a better price for customers, prices are one of the top priorities for a retailer. m. Produce a comparison table stating and explaining in detail the similarities and differences between the chosen product/service of each organisation across a range of market techniques. Similarities | Differences | | |

A Frail Economy Raises Pressure on Iran’s Rulers

The news slated in New York Times dated February 3, 2008 regarding gas shortage on a very cold winter days of modern Iran is a manifestation of the growing decline of local government insufficiency to regulate multinational corporations.â€Å"Iran’s natural gas shortage became a crisis when Turkmenistan, to the north, cut off supplies in December over a pricing dispute. Iran does not have the refining capacity to meet its own needs (Slackman 2008)†.Iran’s leaders became vulnerable when its cities experiences blackouts and homes left without heaters for days and weeks.   Women and students being arrested, magazines publications being shut down had questioned the stewardship of the Iranian president by its religious leader.   This is such a bad time for the in convent president racing a March 14 election when the cities are in chaos.The event that is happening with Iran is an example of an economic crisis being encountered worldwide.   However, it is ironic b ecause they seemed not to get hold of what they have, they export oils which run electricity but due to market trade Iranians are deprived of what truly belongs to them.Equitable sharing of wealth seems to have been neglected instead capitalist instigated a maximum return on investments.   Political elites dialogue on revolutionary ideology and seemingly accept defeat that running a country like Iran is difficult (Slackman 2008).   This is something we fear about, a kingdom divided among them cannot thrive.   History keeps repeating itself, civilizations ends when a place is defined only by individuals.As for now we cannot point our fingers on anyone but it is good to analyze where the culprit came from.   What is happening in Iran is a consequence of globalism.   The same way as it affects the Ogoni people in Nigeria and the rest of developing regions and poor countries of the globe.   For these reason a 20/20 hindsight vision must be implemented between capitalism and equality.   For it is an old idiom that the ends do not always justify the means.Radical and extreme solutions may be imposed by the governance to solve the crisis but the big question is whose governance?   For a country whose people are afraid of retribution, these pious poor may be found stiff dead one day.Some contemporary forerunner of anti-globalism is Manfred Steger, the author of the book Globalization: A New Market Ideology.   He pointed out that influence of supranational bodies decreases the ability of governments to regulate capitalist or multinational corporations. As of now fifty one among the 100 top corporations of the world are the wealthiest multinationals.   These companies are funded and supported by the WTO and IMF.Steger also discussed in his writings on how the protagonist of this culture uses these new market trends for the acceptance of the general public.   It is purely hedonistic in culture wherein equality is subject to a chosen few.   He said that globalization is globalony.   It is nonetheless the civilization of consumerism wherein market trades or trends are preferred more than the benefits of mankind.   This scenario limits the choices of man which is not only derogatory but contrary to the free act of man.Owen Wiwa’s brother Ken a physician was hanged when he lead the people for MOSOP a movement for the Ogoni people for survival in 1990 against Shell Corporation.   It was a battle of removing the oil extraction and refineries which was a detriment to public health and safety.   Today the refineries were gone except for the pipelines and people which ended up of not getting paid.Anyone or anything that gets in the capitalist was must be extinguished or removed at all costs.   Owen now continues what his brother have started and talking to some young students taking up law that ten years from now they may be working with these big corporations or with their governments, he asked them that they could make a big influence and by then it will be up to their conscience if they will choose to protect the benefit of man rather than the material things which must only be used to benefit humanity.Equality is difficult to attain when the least is put aside.   The world will seem to be an arena of struggle of the fittest that only the strong can command and will live.We’ve always knew that there is no equality when there are prejudices.   If the giants remain and we allow them to take over the rest, what would our society be in the next few years?   If our technocrats and legislators only think of the future of these wealthy corporations disregarding human values and dignity, how much sufferings would be encountered all over the world?This present generation must be concerned with the upheaval of this new trend: Globalization in the cloak of consumerism and materialism, capitalism versus equitable distribution of wealth, and the lost of dignity of labor. In our own ways we m ust scrutinize how we apply our daily living into the use of these material goods.   Do we became enslave to them or does it help to serve mankind?   Our proposition must always be that man lords the earth and not enslaved by it.We need to bond strongly with one another against any corporate rule that is inhuman and too greedy.   Like Steger and the Wiwa brothers we must struggle too in putting our best efforts to see to it that the goods of this earth are equitably shared by all races of mankind.   We must stop all efforts which sponsors expensive armaments in support of terrorism and enriching uranium plants for the so called â€Å"peace purposes†.The planet is not yet too old, it is only beginning to see the next third generation of the fastest technology.   We hope to see a better world where everyone has the chance to improve his ways and live life to the fullest.ReferencesMichael Slackman 2008, A Frail Economy Raises Pressure on Iran’s Rulers, New York Times, [Electronic Version].   Retrieved 04 February 2008 from,   

How to Grow Epsom Salt Crystals

How to Grow Epsom Salt Crystals You can find Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) in the laundry and pharmacy sections of most stores. Epsom salt crystals are safe to handle, easy to grow and form quickly. You can grow clear crystals or add food coloring if you prefer. Heres what you need to know to make your own crystals. Difficulty: Easy Epsom Salt Crystal Materials 1/4 cup Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate)1/2 cup watershallow bowl or dishsponge (optional)food coloring (optional) Heres How Boil the water in a microwave or on the stove.Remove the water from heat and add the Epsom salts. Stir the mixture until the salt is fully dissolved. If desired, add food coloring.If you have floating sediment (common if using impure Epsom salt), you can pour the liquid through a coffee filter to remove it. Use the liquid to grow the crystals and discard the coffee filter.Pour the mixture over a piece of sponge (optional) or into a shallow container. You need just enough liquid to cover the bottom of the container.For larger crystals, place the container in a warm or sunny location. Crystals will form as the water evaporates. For fast crystals (which will be smaller and delicate-looking), cool the liquid quickly by placing the container in the refrigerator. Cooling the crystals produces thin needles within half an hour. Tips The sponge provides an extra surface area to allow the crystals to form more quickly and helps make them a bit easier to view and handle.Compare the appearance of the Epsom salts before stirring them into the water with the appearance of the crystals that are produced.

Transformational Grammar (TG) Definition and Examples

Transformational Grammar (TG) Definition and Examples Transformational grammar is a theory of grammar that accounts for the constructions of a language by linguistic transformations and phrase structures. Also known as  transformational-generative grammar or T-G or TGG. Following the publication of Noam Chomskys book Syntactic Structures in 1957, transformational grammar dominated the field of linguistics for the next few decades. The era of Transformational-Generative Grammar, as it is called, signifies a sharp break with the linguistic tradition of the first half of the [twentieth] century both in Europe and America because, having as its principal objective the formulation of a finite set of basic and transformational rules that explain how the native speaker of a language can generate and comprehend all its possible grammatical sentences, it focuses mostly on syntax and not on phonology or morphology, as structuralism does (Encyclopedia of Linguistics,  2005). Observations The new linguistics, which began in 1957 with the publication of Noam Chomskys Syntactic Structures, deserves the label revolutionary. After 1957, the study of grammar would no longer be limited to what is said and how it is interpreted. In fact, the word grammar itself took on a new meaning. The new linguistics defined grammar as our innate, subconscious ability to generate language, an internal system of rules that constitutes our human language capacity. The goal of the new linguistics was to describe this internal grammar.Unlike the structuralists, whose goal was to examine the sentences we actually speak and to describe their systemic nature, the transformationalists wanted to unlock the secrets of language: to build a model of our internal rules, a model that would produce all of the grammatical- and no ungrammatical- sentences. (M. Kolln and R. Funk, Understanding English Grammar. Allyn and Bacon, 1998)[F]rom the word go, it has often been clear that Transformational Grammar w as the best available theory of language structure, while lacking any clear grasp of what distinctive claims the theory made about human language. (Geoffrey Sampson, Empirical Linguistics. Continuum, 2001) Surface Structures and Deep Structures When it comes to syntax, [Noam] Chomsky is famous for proposing that beneath every sentence in the mind of a speaker is an invisible, inaudible deep structure, the interface to the mental lexicon. The deep structure is converted by transformational rules into a surface structure that corresponds more closely to what is pronounced and heard. The rationale is that certain constructions, if they were listed in the mind as surface structures, would have to be multiplied out in thousands of redundant variations that would have to have been learned one by one, whereas if the constructions were listed as deep structures, they would be simple, few in number, and economically learned. (Steven Pinker, Words and Rules. Basic Books, 1999) Transformational Grammar and the Teaching of Writing Though it is certainly true, as many writers have pointed out, that sentence-combining exercises existed before the advent of transformational grammar, it should be evident that the transformational concept of embedding gave sentence combining a theoretical foundation upon which to build. By the time Chomsky and his followers moved away from this concept, sentence combining had enough momentum to sustain itself. (Ronald F. Lunsford, Modern Grammar and Basic Writers. Research in Basic Writing: A Bibliographic Sourcebook, ed. by Michael G. Moran and Martin J. Jacobi. Greenwood Press, 1990) The Transformation of Transformational Grammar Chomsky initially justified replacing phrase-structure grammar by arguing that it was awkward, complex, and incapable of providing adequate accounts of language. Transformational grammar offered a simple and elegant way to understand language, and it offered new insights into the underlying psychological mechanisms.As the grammar matured, however, it lost its simplicity and much of its elegance. In addition, transformational grammar has been plagued by Chomskys ambivalence and ambiguity regarding meaning. . . . Chomsky continued to tinker with transformational grammar, changing the theories and making it more abstract and in many respects more complex, until all but those with specialized training in linguistics were befuddled. . . .[T]he tinkering failed to solve most of the problems because Chomsky refused to abandon the idea of deep structure, which is at the heart of T-G grammar but which also underlies nearly all of its problems. Such complaints have fueled the paradigm shift to cognitive grammar. (James D. Williams, The Teachers Grammar Book. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999) In the years since transformational grammar was formulated, it has gone through a number of changes. In the most recent version, Chomsky (1995) has eliminated many of the transformational rules in previous versions of the grammar and replaced them with broader rules, such as a rule that moves one constituent from one location to another. It was just this kind of rule on which the trace studies were based. Although newer versions of the theory differ in several respects from the original, at a deeper level they share the idea that syntactic structure is at the heart of our linguistic knowledge. However, this view has been controversial within linguistics. (David W. Carroll, Psychology of Language, 5th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, 2008)

Suitability of Yemen for Multinational Business Term Paper

Suitability of Yemen for Multinational Business - Term Paper Example Yemen is the Unitary Presidential Republic or the Parliamentary Republic located in the Middle East with Oman (east) and Saudi Arabia (west) as its common border countries. It has a total land area of 527,968 sq km (203,849 sq mi), and it is the 50th largest country in the world (â€Å"Middle East: Yemen†). As of 2011, the total population of Yemen is 24,133,492 (70% are Muslims or Arab), which is number 49 in the world ranking. Yemen’s type of government is the Presidential Republic, and it has a 2-part legislature (House of Representatives & Shura/Consultative Council) with an executive branch headed by President Ali Abdullah Saleh (head of government & state) and Prime Minister Mohammed Mujawar. The country’s election is generally held every after 6 years for the lower house and 7 years for the President; however, many allegations have aroused regarding the poor regulation of the electoral system, which is considered unfair and fraudulent in many grounds. â₠¬Å"Jews, Christians, and Hindus, the non-Muslim indigenous minorities, may vote but according to a 2001 Election Committee decision, they cannot hold elected office† (â€Å"International Religious†). The Yemeni Constitution is according to Shariah or Islamic law; thus, many issues about religious discriminations and human rights violations have emerged, which lead to violent protests and demonstrations. The uprising against the government of President Saleh had started in early 2011 when the Yemenis had asked him to resign after 21 years in the presidency since the reunification in 1990. The people have demanded Saleh to step down because the country is not well-managed under his administration as shown in the country’s high unemployment record (11%), deep poverty, and government corruption. In fact, there are only 57% and 39% of Yemenis believed that the government has the capacity to improve good governance, peace, and poverty level (â€Å"Yemen Ranked 106â₠¬ ). Since the violent protests and demonstrations, the security and political setting are deteriorating. This made Yemen a deeply divided and poorest nation in various world indices, particularly in the Arab world (Bakri and Goodman). The Yemenis are highly discouraged on their government’s position about environmental preservation, particularly in the country’s oil resources and freshwater. There are several environmental regulations that have been enacted to govern hazardous wastes, soil erosion, desertification, carbon emission, and many more, but these are not properly observed and seriously implemented by the government. Culture. In every investment, customs and behaviors of people are necessary factors of success because these will determine if the company’s domestic product/services are acceptable in the new market. Figure 1 shows Yemen’s national culture using Hofstede's cultural dimensions. Figure 1: Index Scores of Hofstede’s Dimensions for Selected Islamic Countries (2009) Source: (Eune and Lee 1217) The figure illustrates that Yemen is a low power country, which indicates that there is fairness in the distribution of power. Also, a high score in individualism gives more importance to personal choice and not in the group. Furthermore, Yemen has a moderate masculinity score, which indicates that the society is focused on future achievements and motivated by success in terms of money, material things, and works. Yemen has a weak uncertainty avoidance, which means that people are prepared to take risks because they are comfortable in ambiguous situations.

Strategic Analysis of Intel Corporation Case Study

Strategic Analysis of Intel Corporation - Case Study Example The report makes five forces analysis to judge the extent of market study done in the company. A SWOT analysis of the company as it stands today after its highs and lows and the strengths of the competition are all analyzed. In addition to this, the BCG matrix is prepared to study the extent to which the products have been capitalized by the company. And in what manner the company could further capitalize on their products. Further to the analysis, the extent to which all the stake holders in the company have been taken into account in every one of their decisions is also verified. It has been found that though most of the requirements have been taken care of in the strategy that has been adopted by the company, there are certain inadequacies too. These have been identified and are also listed in the report given below. The major conclusions drawn in the course of this study indicates that strategy does work and that there should be an objective even if a certain amount of vagueness comes into fore during execution and might necessitate changes in the course of the work. Delight our customers, employees, and shareholders by relentlessly delivering the platform and technology advancements that become essential to the way we work and live. - Intel Corporation, Mission Statement (Intel, 2007). Intel says, delight is highe... True to the statement, the company has heralded some of the best and the latest products for the world to live with. 3.2 Business Objectives The company's business objectives can be listed as below (Intel 2007): Extend our silicon technology and manufacturing leadership Deliver unrivaled microprocessors and platforms Grow profitability worldwide Excel in customer orientation The company has extended the use of silicon technology by creating microprocessors that are trendsetters. They have kept with their business objectives worldwide and have profitability too. Customer orientation is another major area that they are working on. 3.3 Analysis The structure of operation in Intel is not very rigid. It is a structure that gives liberty to the people's innovation. This is more like what is common with small companies. However, as Andrew Groove (1999), its CMD, says, "The Company can literally turn on its heels". This is made possibly only if the involvement of the people in innovation is matched with the large extent of understanding of the operational requirements of the company. One, the structure supports innovation; two, the Company because of its need to match customer requirements, has ensured that the innovative structure would help in positioning itself as customer centric. Both these factors have added to the profitability of the company as well. 3.4 Product and market Share The major products of Intel and their market share is given in table 1. S No Products Intel Competitor 1 Microprocessors 80.2% 11.1% (AMD) 2 Chipsets 57% 15% (Via Tech) 3 Motherboards 30% 22% (ATI) 4 Desktop NA 5 Laptop NA * (Tom Krizot 2006, Anton Shilov 2006) Figure 1: Products by the company Though as a product Intel's laptops and desktops might not be doing brisk business, their

The death penalty of Kasab Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The death penalty of Kasab - Essay Example A major ethical issue is whether the death penalty of Ajmal Amir Kasab was justified or not as several agencies of human rights and the leaders of several minority groups have asked this question against the decision or verdict of The Indian Supreme Court as according to them, death penalty cannot be justified in any case. The death penalty of Ajmal Kasab can be considered as one of the favorite debatable or argumentative topics. The article mentioned in the appendix is full of ethical issues as Ajmal Kasab killed innocent people without any reason only for the sake of terrorism and religion. On the other hand, human rights and the leaders of minority groups demanded mercy of Kasab for the sake of ethics and non-violence. Therefore, it can be considered as an ethical issue. Argumentative Analysis There are two different types of ethical theories regarding the source of value and integrity, such as non-consequential reasoning and consequential reasoning. The ethical issue in the death penalty of Kasab will be discussed through the use of the above mentioned theories. Consequential Reasoning It is true that ethical theorists or thinkers have criticized the effectiveness and justification of consequential reasoning as this ethical reasoning generally ignores the basic value of moral assumptions and categories. A consequential theory generally judges the wrongness or rightness of a particular action based on the consequences of a specific action.

Muscle Building Strength

Muscle Building Strength Muscle Building What You Need to Know When it comes to muscle building, most of us know the basics. We know that in order to build muscle we have to take in enough calories and do a lot of strength training. But what a lot of us do not know is that muscle building requires a lot of work and eating the right kinds of food and that we need to make sure that we are getting enough of the right calories in order for it to be effective. A lot of people are not aware that fruits and vegetables play a vital role in the development of muscle and in muscle building. A lot of people assume that protein is the only thing that they need to build muscle and they often overlook the importance of including a lot of fruits and vegetables into their diets. When we are doing muscle building activities, this takes a lot of energy for our bodies to be able to produce enough energy to allow our muscles to grow and increase in strength. This places a huge stress on our bodies and affects a lot of different processes that are going on in the body. The body has to still fight off illness and fight off bacteria and other harmful substances all the time. If the body is not being properly fueled, it will not have enough energy to fulfill all of the functions it has to do to keep us alive let alone build muscle. We need to give our bodies enough energy and healthy food to help keep in running the way it should. One of the big things that we can do to ensure that our bodies are going to be able to fight off disease is by giving our body plenty of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables have a lot of powerful antioxidants in them that can help defend ourselves against disease. It is important to include plenty of dark leafy vegetables and nutrient rich fruits into our diets. In addition to fruits and vegetables, when we are muscle building we also need to make sure that we are getting enough of protein and carbohydrates. Muscles require lean protein to build lean muscle and our bodies rely on carbohydrates to be able to fuel our workouts and give us the energy that we need to perform our daily functions. The sources of protein and carbohydrates can come from many different kinds of foods. The carbohydrates that we consume when muscle building should be complex carbohydrates and not too many simple carbohydrates that are found in foods like baked goods, white breads and white pastas. When looking for the best food sources for carbohydrates, you need to look for whole wheat and whole grain versions of food. There are many products on the market that come in whole wheat and whole grain food. The reason that our bodies need these types of food is because they take longer to break down in the body which gives us longer stores of energy. When we eat too much sugary or simple carbohydrate foods, our bodies cannot use all of that energy right away because it is processed quickly in the body and the excess calories and sugar turn into fat stores on our body. These fat stores are hard to turn into muscle when we are muscle building. Exercise is also a main ingredient in muscle building. A combination of strength training and cardio work is needed to get the best results possible. Some people do not recognize the importance of including cardio work into their plan and think that they will spend all of their time pumping weights. This is not the best way to go about muscle building. Our bodies need the cardio work in order to help keep our bodies working good and keeping healthy. A combination of strength work and cardio work is the best combination to employ when you are looking to do some serious muscle building. It is important to properly stretch the muscles as well, and a lot of people are turning to Pilates or yoga classes because they offer strength and stretching exercises that will help the muscles stay strong and not get to tight which could be a problem with muscle building. Following steps like having a good workout schedule and eating a healthy diet will help you reach your goals for wellness and help you reach your strength and fitness goals.

Analysis of Cooper Industries :: Cooper Industries Business Management Essays

Analysis of Cooper Industries OVERVIEW: Cooper Industries is a broadly diversified manufacturer of electrical and general industrial products, and energy related machinery and equipment. The company operates in three different business segments with 21 separate profit centers. These segments include electrical and electronic, commercial and industrial, compression, drilling and energy equipment. The product line is consisted of cheap fuses to $3 million compressor tribune sets along with products such as hand tools and light fixtures. The company bid a $21-a-share tender offer to acquire Champion Spark Plug, manufacturer of auto spark plugs, as a counter offer for the Dana Corp.'s $17.50-a-share bid. Also, in the mean time, Cooper Industries was considering a $700 million bid for Cameron Iron Works. Even though purchasing either or both companies will give operational and organizational advantages, there were high financial risks involved. Undertaking both acquisitions would result in a 55% to 60% debt to capitalization ratio. ANALYSIS: Cooper Industries acquired more than 60 manufacturing companies over a thirty year span in order to increase the size and the scope of the company. Most of the acquired companies made it possible for Cooper to be independent of the outside environment and giving full control of the manufacturing process concerning their business while avoiding anti-trust allegations. Cooper basically purchased every company that is vital to its energy industry and all the side industries that effect it. From tools to fuses to cables to the drilling equipment was manufactured and distributed by the corporation's divisions. Each acquisition is decided from a wish list that was closely examined and studied. At the time of the take over, the Management Development & Planning division would implement the corporate strategy in a period of three to five years. This involves diversification and elimination of the products that are poor sellers. In some cases the production plant is relocated and the staff is reorganized for the best efficient set up. In time all these companies are turned into profit centers. RECOMMENDATIONS: One of my first suggestions will be to consider Cameron Iron Works first since all the valves and other natural gas and petroleum products will be more beneficiary. Apparently there is more demand for Cameron's products than the Champions. Little adjustments in the production process along with the 'Cooperization' adjustment will have make the company efficient in a short period of time. In contrast, Champion is considered to have 1950's production techniques and only one product line, spark plugs, which will require tremendous changes within the company. The other option may be to purchase both of the companies, regardless of

An International Investment Portfolio Accounting Essay

International investing seems to pull many investors resulted from the many benefits of the published international investing portfolio by houses all over the universe. Fund investors can play a portion in the economic growing of the other states, able to reexamine their rate of hazard, recognizing variegation effects and taking advantage of different market sections on a planetary graduated table. Globalization reflects the world-wide growing of marketing single states. These advantages may look alluring but the hazards involved for international investing must non be overlooked. In an international investing position, fiscal investings are non merely subjected to currency and political hazard. However, there are many organisations drawbacks and troubles, one of which is related to revenue enhancement issues. These failings of an organisation normally benefited those investors who are able to pull off to get the better of those troubles in a well-organised attack. 1 IntroductionThe international economic activities presently have been increased dramatically due to the investing of concern internationally. International economic systems have become incorporated through a huge web of communicating and trade with the aid of globalisation. Due to globalisation, international flow of fiscal assets have been improved by many progresss in better lower cost of communicating and conveyance, which means that geographical distances are unimportant and therefore national economic systems are closely linked. Investing portfolio normally involves the purchase of bonds, portions, stocks and assets by foreign international investors, all of them with the cardinal aim of accomplishing a fiscal net income. It works in a assortment of different ways toward the end of conserving and bring forthing net incomes. Money could be made from perchance any investing environment even though international fiscal markets are really much composite. International portfolio investing is someway hazardous. The greatest challenge faced about by all investors in doing an investing portfolio work is by cognizing precisely what to make at the right clip. The factors that usually affects are foreign exchange rates, involvement rates and revenue enhancement rates on involvements. Therefore, a well-diversified portfolio is recommended to extenuate hazard. When the investors want to broaden their investing, they will detect the international market and puting in foreign companies. The important ground why internation al portfolio investing might heighten stable returns and cut down hazard is the broader variegation. One of the benefits of broader variegation is risk-return trade-off, which is more profitable while puting internationally. Another possible benefit is the variegation of currency, which means it non merely exposed a foreign company ‘s operation, but besides to this foreign currency. As an investing fund director, the direction includes make up one's minding what assets to buy, how many to buy, and when is the best clip to buy. These determinations must hold some analysis of measurings, which typically involves expected return on the portfolio and the hazard on the return. 2 Evaluation of the listed houses2.1 Brief debut of the 3 list housesDASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘ Code: CN: DDS ( P ) explain SPECIALTY FASH.GP. ( BER ) Code: Calciferol: MVJ ( P ) explain Pacific Internet Code: Joule: PNET ( P ) explain2.2 Asses the VaR exposure of the investings 2.3 Analyzing the economic exposure of each company Figure2.3.1: Figure 2.3.2: Figure 2.3.3: 2.3.1 Arrested development Analysis Arrested development analysis is a widely used statistical tool agencies on concentrating on analysing the relationship between a dependant variable, Y, and independent variable, X, utilizing the simple additive theoretical account Y = a + bX. Regression analysis gives an apprehension on how the dependant variable Y alterations with changing independent variable Ten. The values of X and Y are inputted into Microsoft Excel and by utilizing the arrested development attack, values of a and B are calculated. Excel will so end product a drumhead consisted of a arrested development statistics table and ANOVA. The R2 is a grade of fluctuation, measured in per centum, in the dependant variable that can be accounted for by the independent variables. Multiple R is fundamentally the square root of R2. The standard mistake is an estimated value that is determined by Excel in concurrence with the estimated coefficient. Adjusted R2 is calculated utilizing All calculated values are as shown in table 2.3.1.1. explain observations ( N ) .Arrested development StatisticssDASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘SPECIALTY FASH.GP.Pacific InternetMultiple R0.598157750.6082954860.907217302R20.3577926930.3700233980.823043232Adjusted R20.3565529110.3688165460.822704235Standard Error2300.21234338.18072501118.5093191Observations520524524Table 2.3.1.1:Arrested development Statisticss 2.3.2 ANOVA ( Analysis of Variance ) There are two tabular arraies in ANOVA. 2.3.2.1 ANOVA OUTPUT I The constituents of the ANOVA were tabulated utilizing the undermentioned equations: P represents the figure of coefficients and K represents the entire figure of coefficients which in this instance k=p+1= 2.Regression df = k – 1. Residual df = n – K. Entire df = n – 1. Entire SS = Regression SS + Residual SS. Regression MS = Regression SS/ ( k – 1 ) . Residual MS = Residual SS/ ( n – K ) . F =Regression MS/Residual MS. Significance F = FDIST ( F, k – 1, n – K ) .The consequences are as shown in tabular arraies 2.3.2.1, 2.3.2.2 and 2.3.2.3.Analysis of variancedfUnited states secret serviceMultiple sclerosisFSignificance FArrested development115269395491526939549288.598.99811 & A ; times ; 10-52Residual51827407259955290976N/AN/AEntire5194267665544N/AN/AN/ATable 2.3.2.1:ANOVA end product I – DASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘Analysis of variancedfUnited states secret serviceMultiple sclerosisFSignificance FArrested development1446954.807446954.807306.62.40467 & A ; times ; 10-54Residual522760954.7721457.8N/AN/AEntire5231207909.58N/AN/AN/ATable 2.3.2.2:ANOVA end product I – Forte FASH.GP.Analysis of variancedfUnited states secret serviceMultiple sclerosisFSignificance FArrested development134098162.834098162.82427.91.8982 & A ; times ; 10-198Residual5227331207.4514044N/AN/AEntire52341429370.2N/AN/AN/ATable 2.3.2.3:ANOVA end product I – PACIFIC Internet 2.3.2.2 ANOVA OUTPUT II The following phase is the coefficients. ( Note that the Numberss have been converter to 3 denary topographic points to salvage infinite ) . It gives the coefficient for each parametric quantity, including the intercept. T-stat value is the ratio of the estimated coefficient value divided by the standard mistake value. T-stat value can be compared across all variables in comparing with the criterion error.. The p-value is associated with the variable, and the assurance intervals of the parametric quantity estimates as evaluated by Excel.Analysis of varianceCoefficientsStd. MistakeT statP-valueLower 95 %Upper 95 %Intercept-4642.803833.091-5.5734 & A ; times ; 10-8-6279.455-3006.151X Var 11212.555971.37716.9889 & A ; times ; 10-521072.3321352.78Table 2.3.3.1:ANOVA end product II – DASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘Analysis of varianceCoefficientsStd. MistakeT statP-valueLower 95 %Upper 95 %Intercept424.12819.53521.7116 & A ; times ; 10-75385.751462.505X Var 1-165.3979.446-17.512 & A ; times ; 10-54-183.953-146.84Table 2.3.3.2:ANOVA end product II – Forte FASH.GP.Analysis of varianceCoefficientsStd. MistakeT statP-valueLower 95 %Upper 95 %Intercept-412.87230.206-13.671 & A ; times ; 10-36-472.213-353.532X Var 19.1250.18549.2732 & A ; times ; 10-1988.7619.488Table 2.3.3.3:ANOVA end product II – Pacific Internet 2.3.3 Assurance Time intervals for Slope Coefficients 95 % assurance interval for incline coefficient & A ; szlig ; 2 is from Excel end product ( -1.4823, 2.1552 ) . Excel computes this as b2 Â ± t_.025 ( 3 ) – Se ( b2 )= 0.33647 Â ± TINV ( 0.05, 2 ) – 0.42270= 0.33647 Â ± 4.303 – 0.42270= 0.33647 Â ± 1.8189= ( -1.4823, 2.1552 ) . Other assurance intervals can be obtained.For illustration, to happen 99 % assurance intervals: in the Regression duologue box ( in the Data Analysis Add-in ) , look into the Confidence Level box and set the degree to 99 % . 2.3.4 Test of Statistical Significance The coefficient of HH SIZE has estimated standard mistake of 0.4227, t-statistic of 0.7960 and p-value of 0.5095.It is hence statistically undistinguished at significance degree a = .05 as P & gt ; 0.05. The coefficient of CUBED HH SIZE has estimated standard mistake of 0.0131, t-statistic of 0.1594 and p-value of 0.8880.It is hence statistically undistinguished at significance degree a = .05 as P & gt ; 0.05. There are 5 observations and 3 regressors ( intercept and ten ) so we use t ( 5-3 ) =t ( 2 ) .For illustration, for HH SIZE P = =TDIST ( 0.796,2,2 ) = 0.5095. 2.3.5 Test Hypothesis on a Regression Parameter Here we test whether HH SIZE has coefficient & A ; szlig ; 2 = 1.0. Example: H0: & A ; szlig ; 2 = 1.0 against Ha: & A ; szlig ; 2? 1.0 at significance degree a = .05. ThenT = ( b2 – H0 value of & A ; szlig ; 2 ) / ( standard mistake of b2 ) = ( 0.33647 – 1.0 ) / 0.42270 = -1.569.2.3.5.1 Using the p-value attackp-value = TDIST ( 1.569, 2, 2 ) = 0.257. [ Here n=5 and k=3 so n-k=2 ] .Do non reject the void hypothesis at degree.05 since the p-value is & gt ; 0.05.2.3.5.2 Using the critical value attackWe computed t = -1.569The critical value is t_.025 ( 2 ) = TINV ( 0.05,2 ) = 4.303. [ Here n=5 and k=3 so n-k=2 ] .So make non reject void hypothesis at degree.05 since T = |-1.569| & lt ; 4.303.2.3.6 Overall Test of Significance of the Regression Parameters We test H0: & A ; szlig ; 2 = 0 and & A ; szlig ; 3 = 0 versus Hour angle: at least one of & A ; szlig ; 2 and & A ; szlig ; 3 does non equal nothing. From the ANOVA tabular array the F-test statistic is 4.0635 with p-value of 0.1975. Since the p-value is non less than 0.05 we do non reject the void hypothesis that the arrested development parametric quantities are zero at significance degree 0.05. Conclude that the parametric quantities are jointly statistically undistinguished at significance degree 0.05. Note:Significance F in general = FINV ( F, k-1, n-k ) where K is the figure of regressors including the intercept. Here FINV ( 4.0635,2,2 ) = 0.1975. 2.3.7 Predicted Value of Y Given Regressors See instance where x = 4 in which instance CUBED HH SIZE = x^3 = 4^3 = 64. yhat = b1 + b2 x2 + b3 x3 = 0.88966 + 0.3365-4 + 0.0021-64 = 2.37006 2.3.8 Excel Restrictions Arrested development in Excel has a figure of restrictions:No standardized coefficients. It was really hard to construe unstandardised coefficients. The standardized coefficients could be calculated utilizing the unstandardised coefficient if it is needed.Lack of diagnostic graphs. The standard diagnostic graphs were non available in Excel, such as the secret plan of the remainders, the scatter-plot or remainders against predicted values.Lack of Diagnostic statistics. There were no co-linearity nosologies, which would supply a more apprehension of the informations that was analyzed.Excel standard mistakes and t-statistics and p-values are based on the premise that the mistake is independent with changeless variable. Excel does non supply alternaties, such autocorrelation criterion mistakes and t-statistics and p-values.3 Decision 4 Mentionhypertext transfer protocol: //www.qimacros.com/qiwizard/regression.htmlhypertext transfer protocol: //mallit.fr.umn.edu/fr4218/assigns/excel_reg.htmlhypertext transfer protocol: //www.jeremymiles.co.uk/regressionbook/extras/appendix2/excel/