Inanna vs. Oedipus Rex Essay

She wondered: ‘How long will it be until I have a shinning throne to sit upon? ‘How long will it be until I have a shinning bed to lie upon? † The huluppu-tree is a metaphor of Inanna herself. The tree’s growth symbolizes Inanna’s growth in her own life. When she mentions that she wants to make a thrown and bed for herself, she is foreshadowing her destiny of becoming a queen. This was her first test in becoming a leader. A leader needs to know how to be responsible for something or someone. They need to show that they care and can put forth tremendous effort toward what is important. In many instances through out the story, Inanna showed responsibility and maturity, but this was her first sight of it. After a couple years of waiting for the bark to split so that she can build her thrown and bed, â€Å"A serpent who could not be charmed made its nest in the roots of the huluppu-tree. The Anzu-bird set his young in the branches of the tree. And the dark maid Lilith built her home in the trunk. â€Å"(Pg. 6;Lines 1-4) The three things that built their home in the tree was the next test that he needed to overcome so that she can start her life in becoming a woman. When these struggles started in her life, she knew that she couldn’t do it alone, so she asked for help. She first asked her brother Utu, The Sun God. He would not help her. So she then asked her other brother, Gilgamesh who agreed to help. He put on his armor and grabbed his bronze ax and entered Inanna’s holy garden. He struck the serpent and then the Anzubirds flew away. Finally the Lilth smashed her home and fled. Gilgamash then carved a throne and bed for Inanna using the tree trunk. This portrays a strong leadership quality in Inanna, which is openness. A leader needs to be able to listen to new ideas, even if they do not conform to the usual way of thinking. They need to be able to know that sometimes they might not be right, and have to listen to someone else. Inanna knew she couldn’t do it on her own, and she needed help. Asking for help was a learning step for her in maturing her leadership qualities. Oedipus showed different leadership qualities as Inanna, which were determination and integrity. When the plague hit the town the second time, Oedipus as determined to end it. Just as he did when he first entered the town and solved the riddle. He sent many men out to find who killed the king and promised the town that he would find this man and end the plague. Ironically, who he was looking for was himself. He was the murderer of the king and the husband of his mother. When his guilt, no longer see those they should never seen, nor see, unseeing, those he had longed to see, henceforth seeing nothing but night To this wild tune he pierced his eyeballs time and tie again, till bloody tears ran down his beard. † – (Pg. 1 ;Lines 7-12) Oedipus was a very strong leader. He put an exceptional amount of effort and responsibility towards the people of the city. He was determined to end the plague for his people of Thebes. When he found out that he was the man he was looking for, he punished himself. Instead of killing himself, he pierced his eyes out so he has to live the rest of his life knowing that all of his answers were right in front of him, but he couldn’t see it. This is why he was a great leader. He had the most power in the whole city and could have easily accused someone else. Yet he punishes himself Just as would if it was another man. This shows a great amount of integrity. He never veered from his inner values, even when it was expeditious to do so. I think that Inanna has better leadership skills than Oedipus because she is more experienced. Oedipus has natural leadership qualities. Inanna was tested throughout her life, which made her a stronger leader. The one part of her life that made her a better leader than Oedipus was when she decented herself to the underworld. â€Å"My Lady abandoned heaven and earth to decened to the underworld. Inanna abandoned heaven and earth to decened to the underworld. She abandoned her office of holy priestess to decened to the underworld. † – (pg. 52;Lines 4-6) This shows great leadership qualities. She was striving so much to be great, she never experienced the difficulties of life. So she descended herself so that she can experience the other side of life. This was the biggest step into making her the leader that she was. Oedipus is nothing like Inanna in the sense of leadership. Through out the story of Inanna, she works to achieve royality, experience both sides of life and doesn’t help nyone but herself on the way..

Ch. 23 Kite Runner

Chapter 23 †¢The narrative starts very fragmented and disjointed as Amir Flits in and out of consciousness. This is reflected presented by the continued use of short sentences and paragraphs, the broken narrative could also show Amir’s detachment from reality. †¢Within the chapter we are also presented with dreams as a form of narrative. A prominent dream is the dream of the bear and Baba, this could represent Amir finally conquering his guilt, the bear, and however the dream ends without Amir killing the bear which could show he is fully redeemed yet.This moment comes later when Amir runs the kite for Sohrab. The dream could also symbolise many other things Baba could be the bear as earlier in the novel Amir comments â€Å"I could never tell the difference†, the dream could represent how he has finally proved to Baba he is a man or the bear could have represented for Assef who is the real monster in the now. Earlier in the novel â€Å"When Baba died, Amir ca lled his cancer â€Å"the Bear he could not defeat. † This shows how the dream is symbolic on so many different things. The relationship between Sohrab and Amir Remains strained â€Å"I asked Sohrab if he wanted to play. I didn’t expect him to answer, let alone play†. They play â€Å"panjapar† in silence for hours and Amir relates many of Sohrab’s characteristics to Hassan such as his ability with a slingshot and his skill at card games. †¢The chapter is also a very emotional one for Amir he breaks down when Farid says â€Å"For you a thousand times over† this is closely linked to Amir’s memories of Hassan and this phrase is repeated throughout and Repetition is a device used throughout the novel, to create emphasis.It is first spoken by Hassan to Amir, at the beginning of the novel. From then on, the reader associates this quote with the relationship that Hassan and Amir have. Then at the ending in a letter Hassan has wrote to A mir. The fact that Hassan can still say this to Amir after all Amir has done to him, show that he followed through with his words, which makes this phrase very meaningful. This lexis used, such as. A thousand† is purposely used by the author to emphasize Hassan's unlimited loyalty to Hassan. †¢Rahim Khan’s letter provides some answers to the questions that Amir may have had about his and Baba’s behavior. The contrast of how Baba dealt with the guilt, by giving to charities etc; contrasts of how Amir dealt with his guilt. He then later dreams he is Assef’s twin maybe showing he still hasn’t reached peace with

Lg Rural Marketing

LG India—Approach To Rural Markets Summary From the few years, consumer electronic manufactures have started focusing on the rural markets for their growth and expansion. The major reasons include saturation of urban growth rate and increased contribution and higher growth rate in markets. Increase in disposable incomes due to good agricultural output, increase in easy financial options by banks and financial institutions, increased media penetration and electrification of rural areas are influencing the growth of marketing in rural areas.In this light situation, India’s learning consumer electronics manufacturer LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. (LGEIL) began concentrating on rural marketing. To mark its presence and to increase sales, LGEIL designed a different marketing strategy for rural areas. It made changes in its products to suit needs of rural customers. For example, LG removed ‘golden eye’ technology in models sold in rural market. Keeping in mind ab out the rural customers, LG carried out campaigns in various regional channels like Lashkara, Alpha Punjabi, and Gujarati.LGEIL adopted a unique distribution strategy for rural markets to increase its presence and sale of its other products. The company designed a pyramidal sales structure by decentralizing its distributing network. The company fragmented the distribution network with branch offices operating from big cities and many Remote Area Officers (RAOs) working under each branch office. These RAOs were further fragmented with Regional Sales Officers (RSOs) working under the supervision of each RAO. By 2005, company had 51 branch offices and 78 RAOs.Each RAO was given charge of the territory with an independent accounts, sales, servicing and marketing team. To assist RAOs in there endeavour; the offices were computerised and connected with branches officers and the corporate office’s ERP system through Very Small Aperture Terminal (V-SAT) and an Intranet network. This enabled the RAOs to have up-to-date data on important aspects such as inventory, payment status of the dealers, etc. The RAOs overseeing the territories were given independent decision-making powers to the extent of developing their own marketing and promotional strategies in their territories.This setup helped the company in not just improving sales but also in penetration deep into the market. The distribution setup also enables the company to establish relationship whit the sub-dealers who are not been contacted by the company representatives. Better servicing of the sub-dealers helped in increasing their sales. But analysts pointed out that such a distribution strategy was not unique and had been many of its competitors. For example Samsung and Electrolux Kelvinator followed the same strategies. Questions for Discussion 1.A company needs to be careful in its approach while taking decisions regarding territory management. Discuss the territory management followed by LGEIL for its rural markets. Answer: Territory management develops and implements a strategy for directing selling activities toward customers in a sales territory aimed at maintaining the lines of communications, improving sales coverage, and minimizing wasted time. It includes the allocation of sales calls to customers and the planning, routing, and scheduling of the calls. LGEIL designed a different marketing strategy for rural areas.It made changes in its products to suit needs of rural customers. Keeping in mind about the rural customers, LG carried out campaigns in various regional channels like Lashkara, Alpha Punjabi, and Gujarati. The company designed a pyramidal sales structure by decentralizing its distributing network. The company fragmented the distribution network with branch offices operating from big cities and many Remote Area Officers (RAOs) working under each branch office. These RAOs were further fragmented with Regional Sales Officers (RSOs) working under the supervision of each RAO.Each RAO was given charge of the territory with an independent accounts, sales, servicing and marketing team. To assist RAOs in there endeavour; the offices were computerised and connected with branches officers and the corporate office’s ERP system through Very Small Aperture Terminal (V-SAT) and an Intranet network. This enabled the RAOs to have up-to-date data on important aspects such as inventory, payment status of the dealers, etc. The RAOs overseeing the territories were given independent decision-making powers to the extent of developing their own marketing and promotional strategies in their territories.This setup helped the company in not just improving sales but also in penetration deep into the market. The distribution setup also enables the company to establish relationship whit the sub-dealers who are not been contacted by the company representatives. Better servicing of the sub-dealers helped in increasing their sales. 2. LGEIL followed a new sales str uctured to market its products in the rural markets, different from the one used in urban market. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of LGEIL’s rural sales structureAnswer: Advantages: – * Better market coverage. * Effective distribution of work load. * Evaluate sales people. * Control on direct and indirect costs. * Optimum utilization of sales time. * Helps manager better control and monitor sales and evaluate programms. Disadvantages: – * Sales achieved through personal relationships * Sale of technical and sophisticated products. * Customers spread over vast geographic area. * Service expectations and product deliveries is at multiple places; so geographic division will not help.

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman - Essay Example This paper shall look at these concepts through the symbols and characters that are a part of this play. Willy Loman is one of the most important characters of this play. The protagonist, his death in a sense, is the subject of the play and his characterization is an important aspect of the change that Miller seeks to effect in the genre of the tragedy. The character manages to evoke what Miller himself feels is the results that a tragedy should produce in an audience: â€Å"I think the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life, if need be, to secure one thing – his sense of personal dignity† (Miller â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†). Loman’s dreams for Biff are a means for him to live the dream that he was incapable of living himself. Biff is, thus, sought to be turned into a reflection by Willy so that the Great American Dream is lived. This is the means through which Loman seeks to creat e a dignified existence. This is undercut in the play itself through the revelation of his adultery which makes the audience aware of how he is not an extraordinary man in any sense. It also exposes the hollowness of the institution of the family which is thought of as sacrosanct by the middle classes. This hypocrisy of ordinary life, common to people of different levels in life, is what Miller seeks to portray in his play. One of the important symbols in the play is a diamond. When Ben, Willy’s brother, says, â€Å"A diamond is hard and rough to the touch† (Miller, Death of a Salesman 107), it reveals the importance that Willy attributed to monetary success. His suicide is then turned into a decision that he takes for the sake of his family. It is unpleasant; however, it has to be done for the well-being of his family. Here too, ethics and morals take a backseat as monetary concerns are given precedence. The American Dream is, thus, for Miller, one that is bereft of any moral concerns and hence, one that adopts a ruthless stance towards anyone who has not been able to achieve it. Fate, too, is something that a diamond symbolizes in the play whereby it shows how there is no concrete reason as to why Loman’s life turns out the way it does. There is, thus, a certain kind of inversion of Aristotle’s rules of tragedy while certain others are kept intact (Martin 146–7). â €Å"Nothing’s planted. I don’t have a thing in the ground† (Miller, Death of a Salesman 96). This line reveals Loman’s interest in leaving his mark on earth before he leaves it. It is a sign of how he wishes to transcend his mortality. It is also a pointer of how it is through his next generation in Biff that he seeks to achieve what he could not. His immense interest in seeds and growing vegetables for much of the play can be seen to be a reflection of his desire to root himself metaphorically in the earth. This is precisely what he attempts to do through his suicide. He feels that it would further Biff’s dreams, which are, in fact, his own. Another symbol that is of great significance is the stockings that are owned by Linda, Willy’s wife. The presence of the stockings of another woman is what makes Biff aware of his father’s adultery. The stockings are, thus, a symbol of adultery and Willy’s obsession with the pairs of stock ings that are owned by Linda is another instance of his hypocrisy. He seems to be compensating for the mistakes

The deficiencies of using dashboards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The deficiencies of using dashboards - Essay Example The answer given by the employees of both the organizations are more or less same for this question. Majority of the people who have participated in this survey believes that the dashboard are mostly used for the analytical percusses. The percentage is as high as 42% and 40% respectively for SAP and Oracle. Among Sap employees, 32% believes that the second most important use of dashboard in any organization is for Strategic decision making whereas among Oracle employees, 39% believes that Dashboard next best used in the operational purposes for any company. The pattern for this answer is same for both the companies and it is also at par with the response given by the people of IBM. 50% of SAP employees believe that dashboard is mostly used by the IT department whereas for Oracle, the percentage is as high as 58%. The second most popular section according to SAP is production and strategic department(31%) whereas according to Oracle the second most important section is the production and operation, where in their opinion the importance of dashboard is almost 25%. Unlike the people of IBM, both these companies believes that in marketing and sales department, the use of dashboard it not so much as in that department this can be helpful only to record the data and to understand the trend based on which decision are taken by the top authorities. While making any dashboard application it is important for the IT companies to remember what are the needs of the client. Like IBM, SAP and Oracle both believes that grouping of relevant data accurately is the key behind the successful implementation of dashboard in any organization. According to the people of SAP, this point is the main (51%) where as people of Oracle believes that like this point, developing an proper type of dashboard also plays an important role. In their opinion both data grouping and effective type have equal importance (35%

5 health indicators and analysis - Research Paper

5 health indicators and analysis - - Research Paper Example Five health indicators from three different countries will be analyzed to reveal three-income stratifications high, medium, and low income. The five health indicators are the following; death rate, Infant mortality rate, Life expectancy at birth years, literacy and HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate. The countries are Switzerland, Mexico, and Somalia, which were selected to illustrate the disparity existing because of their income status. Death rate can be describe as the average number of deaths in a year per 1000 population and indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. Per Index Mundi, the death rate in Mexico is 4.9/1000 population at midyear, followed by Switzerland at 8.8, and Somalia at 14.55 (Index Mundi, 2011). The most probable causes of this 14.55 high incidence of death in Somalia can be attributed to lack of sanitation, poor access to medical services, and poor diet. On the other hand, the low death rate seen in Mexico can be associated with proper sanitation, easy access to advance medical care, and healthy feeding habits. The lowest infant mortality rate of the three countries stands at 4.03/1000 births followed by Mexico’s 16.77, and the highest being Somalias 103.72 (Central Intelligence Agency, n.d b). The comparison of the infancy mortality rate between the three countries raises concern, as the number of fatalities among infants in Somalia is alarming. This demonstrates the need for Mexico and Somalia to invest in more in infant and maternal health, and run programs such as vaccination to aid in reducing infant mortality. The average years lived by a group of individuals born in the same year describes the life expectancy at birth, in which Switzerland’s is relatively high. Since Switzerland is considered a higher income country, they can invest more preventive on health care and health education, which improves the life expectancy of the

Dollar General Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dollar General - Essay Example Dollar General can actually be classified as a convenience store that makes shopping easier to consumers. Most people think that working in a convenience store is likewise ‘convenient’ and easy for employees, as well; but my own experience would attest otherwise. A regular day for an employee, particularly for a category supervisor, starts way ahead of other stakeholders. Responsibilities continue to ensue until past closing time. Most of the time is spent on one’s feet, determining inventory levels and the need for re-order points. Interaction with personnel, suppliers and customers needs to be reinforced and established with effective rapport and a sense of cordiality and respect to gain satisfaction and loyalty. Regular and accurate reports are expected by senior management in terms of performance of product categories and the need for changes when significant factors in the environment impinge on either the demand or supply of a particular product. Thus, vigil ance and discernment is expected in one’s role and the ability to scan both the internal and external environment. One need to regularly monitor the movement of products and the way personnel handles them. Depending on the saleability and buying behavior of consumers, products are re-ordered, modified in terms of order levels, or ultimately deleted.

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Reading response - Essay Example The Allies were forced to sign off as post First World War the allies were dependent on the United States for not only military and arms but also for fuel, food and other basic requirements. However, only some of the Wilson 14 points made it to acceptance particularly five of them the rest were rejected on the event of being overly ambitious and unrealistic. The impracticality of these points dominated the Great European powers and the experiences of wartime. Apart from the Russian evacuation and the Belgium restoration the other points created more negative vibe than positive effects. For example, the settlement of colonial claims, the French disputed territories; the Italy border adjustments based on nationality etc. all caused more tension and new national disputes rather than solving any problems. Thus not all the points presented by the President were fruitful in generating world peace. The most important point in my view and according to the historical perspective is the last point. ‘Establishment of the League of Nations to secure mutual guarantees of independence and territorial integrity.’ ("President Wilsons Fourteen Points"). This League of Nations was formed through the start of the Second World War and aimed at diluting national sovereignty and creating global and international government. However, this did not materialize as per the speech but this point was the backbone of the 14 points speech by the President Wilson in

Insomnia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Insomnia - Essay Example All of these possible reasons could cause a person to be unable to fall asleep when they want to, or keep them from being able to stay at rest enough to eventually fall asleep. Insomnia however is a treatable condition; however one must be careful when trying to treat the condition. Different sleep medications are available to try to help people who are suffering from insomnia sleep, however taking the wrong amounts or not following the right instructions can lead to harmful side effects. Also, a person should know that they actually are suffering from insomnia that needs to be treated, and that it is not another condition that should be treated differently. Insomnia is a sleep disorder which keeps a person from being able to fall asleep, or to sleep when they want to. It can be caused by a myriad of other problems within a person’s life, such as â€Å"fear, stress, anxiety, medications, herbs, caffeine, depression or sometimes for no apparent reason†(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia#Treatment_for_insomnia). Sometimes, even an overactive mind or pain can lead a person to suffer at the hands of insomnia. The best way to cure and help treat a person’s insomnia is to first find the cause, and then try to solve that cause as best as one can. Insomnia can be divided into three different cases, all depending on how severe the actual type of insomnia the person is experiencing is. These three cases of insomnia are transient insomnia, acute insomnia, and chronic insomnia. The first type of insomnia, also know as transient insomnia, is the shortest and least server of the other insomnia forms. This type of insomnia usually â€Å"lasts from one night to a few weeks but it seems longer† ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia#Types_of_insomnia). A person may experience this type of insomnia due in part to anxiety, or possibly jet lag. If several cases of transient

The Situation of African Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Israel Essay

The Situation of African Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Israel - Essay Example This was the first of a series of acts that displayed Israel’s opposition to further entry.   At the end of the year, a violent dispersal of a demonstration by Sudanese asylum seekers in Egypt, in which dozens were killed, resulted into an increase of refugee entry into Israel.   The country responded by reviving and enforcing a 50’s law, the Prevention of Infiltration Law in the early part of 2006.   A wave of arrests followed shortly, putting many Sudanese asylum seekers behind bars without the benefit of a quasi-judicial review.   Since then, all those arrested under the Prevention of Infiltration have been held in the Ketsiot prison without their cases heard. Several NGO’s had petitioned the High Court of Justice to put a stop on the use of such law by Israeli authorities.   The following years saw more attempts of refugees to enter Israel via the border with Egypt. With the state’s strict enforcement of the Prevention of Infiltration Law, re fugees were systematically arrested.   Many were forcibly sent back to Egypt under a process called ‘hot return’.   The refugees only experienced worse human rights abuses in the hands of the Egyptian authorities.   Several sympathetic local governments with the help of NGOs briefly accommodated those that remained, specially the Eritreans.   However, in 2007, the Ministry of Interior implemented measures took away the rights of the refugees and asylum seekers in getting employment.   Many were still tracked for ‘hot return’ and were temporarily detained while waiting to be sent forcibly .  

No need Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No need - Essay Example There was a correlation between the roles of the people, especially how the media shape attitudes, the manner in which public opinion operates in American society, and how the political parties court voters and seek office. Those students who have attained the voting age need to go and register so as to be able to determine the future political leadership in the nation Since the American civil war, two political parties have dominated the American politics. They include the Republican Party and the Democratic Party whose flag bearers are chosen in the party’s primaries. However, there have been other smaller parties such as the Green Party, Libertarian Party and the Constitution. President Obama run for presidency on a Democratic party ticket, while Mitch Romney run on a Republican Party ticket. When Obama won, the reelection of President Obama was documented to the third consecutive reelection of head of state, following Presidents Bush and Clinton-during the periods of terrorist attacks, war, sharp political divisions, and great financial turmoil. This has not occurred since the White House Tenures of Thomas Jefferson, James Munroe, and James Madison between 1801 and 1825. Since the US is recognized as the world’s superpower, voters recognized that it would face challenges regardless of who is in power. They also understand that pr esidents can not prevent bad things from happening, but are mainly held accountable on how they handle their tests and trials. In relation to my previous understanding to the American politics, most of the American elections have been determined by several intertwining factors. The reading has enabled me to establish that the American electorate has evolved as the election results are more than the gender, race, religion and personal background. There are major differences between the political system in America and that of most other developed democracies is that it involves greater power in

Ethical issues regarding stem cell research Essay Example for Free

Ethical issues regarding stem cell research Essay One of the recent significant breakthroughs in the field of biomedicine is the discovery, isolation and the ultimate culturing of stem cells from human embryos. The stem cells which are isolated form embryos are unique in that they are able to self renew and still retain capacity to differentiate too many forms of tissue cells. Cultured embryonic stem cells also have the potential of being developed to make regenerative medicine which can be used to treat fatal or debilitating conditions which while treated with normal prescriptions they are not curable. The embryonic stem cells are also capable of prolonging lives of individuals. Despite their potential to cure otherwise incurable diseases and to prolong lives, this discovery has led to questions regarding the value of life. While harvesting or extracting the embryonic stem cells, there are high possibilities of destroying the embryos thus bringing to an end possible human life. The question which arises is whether the lives of these possible human lives should be sacrificed for the improvement of the already existing human beings (Mcgee Caplan, para 2-3). Ethical issues regarding stem cell research One of the major ethical dilemmas facing the embryonic research is the tension created between two moral principles which are highly esteemed. One of the moral principles entails prevention and also alleviation of pain and suffering while the other principle highly regards the value of life. Moral ethics requires people to respect and value human life and also to eliminate pain or possibilities of suffering in individuals. During extraction of embryonic stem cells, there are high possibilities of destroying the embryo thus destroying a possible life. However, such activities have the potential of alleviating pain and curing some of the diseases which are terminal. As such, embryonic stem cells fulfill the moral principle of alleviating and improving the medical conditions of individuals (Rickard, Para 5). However, despite the above possible advantages, destruction of embryos during stem cells harvesting is a violation of the second moral principle which deals with the value of human life. As noted earlier, embryos harvesting results in their destruction thus destruction of life. Life is said to begin when fertilization takes place thus embryos are living things and thus destroying them would amount to destruction of life or devaluation of the value of life. The two moral principles cannot be respected simultaneously as fulfilling one would amount to violation of the other. This raises a conflict as to which principle should be given more weight. Should improvement of and alleviation of suffering be considered first thus permit stem cell research which is destructive or should this research be prohibited due to its destructive nature and violation of the value of human life? This is a major ethical issue which faces this research and which has led to sharp differences in the biomedical field (Shapiro, para 7). Another ethical issue surrounding the stem cell research is based on the intention behind the creation of embryos. Ethics is mainly based or evaluated in terms of the motive and intention behind an action. People opposed to stem cell research argue that it should only be permissible to create embryos if they are meant for reproductive purposes. Creating embryos only to be destroyed for research purposes is impermissible as this would lead to intentional destruction of human life. However, researchers argue that while they create embryos for reproductive functions, they create them in excess and most of them are just discarded. As such, instead of discarding them, such embryos can be used for research and also to help in the formation of medicine for the terminal illnesses. Ethical issues arise between the significance of creation of embryos for reproduction versus for research purposes (Gruen, Grabel Singer, pp 134). Viability of embryos debates also raises some ethical issues concerning the stem cell research. The viability of embryos is based on the notion that some embryos though they develop, they do not develop to certain stages and thus are only discarded. As such, they should be used to alleviate, alleviate and improve the lives of already existing human beings. Embryos after they are created awaiting reproduction, they develop to certain stages after which they can only be discarded if taken up for reproduction functions. Instead of discarding them, some researchers argue that they should be used for research purposes which would yield more benefits. Ethical questions however arise as to whether researchers would not deliberately create more embryos than required to use them for their research in the name of their non viability (Williams, Johnson, para 9). Conclusion Stem cell research has led to controversial debates which are based on the ethical and moral issues regarding life and its value. While some people feel that this research should be used to help in developing medicine for alleviating suffering to terminally ill individuals, others feel that allowing this research would only lead to destruction of possible human life. However, the question of the embryos which are discarded after they become non viable for production purposes also arises. Moral judgment on whether non viable embryos should be discarded instead of being used for research which could be of greater impact forms a major debate. While deciding on whether stem cell research should be allowed or prohibited, all possible impacts on the social status should be considered. The benefits of the research should be weighed against the negative impacts before reaching and agreement. The surrounding circumstances should also be considered while debating on the stem cell research. Work cited: Gruen Lori, Grabel Laura Singer Peter: Stem Cell Research: The Ethical Issues. (2007). Published by Blackwell. ISBN 1405160624 Mcgee, Glenn Caplan, Arthur L. : Stem Cell Research. (2001). Journal article of The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 31 Rickard, Maurice: Key Ethical Issues in Embryonic Stem Cell Research. (2002). Retrieved on 10th March 2009 from, http://www. aph. gov. au/library/pubs/CIB/2002-03/03cib05. pdf. Shapiro, Robyn S. : Bioethics and the Stem Cell Research Debate. (2006). Journal article of Social Education, Vol. 70 Sherlock, Richard Morrey, John D. : Ethical Issues in Biotechnology. (

BT Group: Financial Performance Analysis

BT Group: Financial Performance Analysis BT Group (BT) is the leading UK company providing landline telecommunication services and equipment. It also had the mobile telecommunication business which was subsequently sold as MMO2. After the sale of mobile business, BT’s profile has now changed from a growth company to a mature cash generating company. A)  Financial performance The most common objective assessment of the financial performance of a firm is the return it generates on its assets and the quantity and quality of the returns. Quantity is measured by the absolute and percent change in total profits. The profit and loss account of an organisation and its analysis are the prime and first indicators of a firm’s financial performance. The latest annual results of BT is for the period ending 31 March 2005. Appendix I shows the summary of key profit and loss figures over the last three years. BT’s turnover and profit after tax in 2005 have increased as compared to 2004 but are still lower than those in 2003. The turnover has declined by 5.7% only whereas profit after tax has declined by 32.7% over the two year period. This shows that the business has very low variable costs which is in line with the heavy fixed cost investments normally made by telecommunication companies in establishing their networks and subsequent very low variable costs in carrying data. While turnover increased in 2005, operating profits have declined. This indicates that the business is facing some pricing pressures or is spending more on advertisement as the operating profit declined by 0.5% only. BT’s 2005 profit after tax was  £1,820m and was substantially higher than  £1,406m. Though the absolute profit is very high number compared to most of the businesses and indicates that the company is in strong financial position, it also shows that BT has high financial leverage. The company paid a significant high interest and if revenues and operating margins come under more pressure, it could have trouble paying interest costs. BT is aware of this issue and has focused on reducing its net debt. After facing tough times in early 2000s, it has sold many previous investments to raise money for repaying debt. BT’s share price rose after it announced its strategic decision to reduce net debt by raising money through divestments. The net interest payments have declined from  £1,439m in 2003 to  £801m in 2005. Not only that, the net interest payment has declined from 49.5% of operating profit to 29.0% from 2003 to 2005. The reduction in net interest as a percent of operating profit is an important improvement as it gives investors comfort that even if operating margins come under pressure, the company would still be able to meet its interest liabilities. One quick way to analyse a company’s performance is to look at the earnings per share pattern. The earnings per share had also a change pattern similar to that of profit after tax. It first decreased from 31.4p in 2003 to 16.4p in 2004 before increasing to 21.4p in 2005. The 2005 increase in earnings per share highlights the improvement in performance. Though the profits did decrease in 2004, BT kept on increasing total dividend paid to shareholders. This shows the management’s faith in business going forward and its ability to meet higher dividend expectations in future. The returns generated on assets is measured by Return on Capital employed (ROCE). Appendix II shows the calculation of ROCE for BT. BT had a healthy ROCE of 19.0% and 20.7% in 2004 and 2005. The quality of returns is measured by their consistency and by the spread of profits, i.e., the percent of profits being generated from different divisions and locations. The less reliance of profits on any one division and/or location means the company is in better shape to withstand downturns in its markets. None of BT’s business contributed more than 50% in its turnover in the year ended 31 March 2005 (BT, 2005). This indicates that BT Group is reasonably well protected from the declines in a business line. The situation is slightly different if we look at the operating profits where BT Wholesale division contributes more than 50% of net operating profits. Any more margin pressures in this business could reduce future earnings. Most of BT’s earnings originate from UK and hence it earnings are susceptible to changes in UK economy. Financial position The financial position of a company covers its financial structure, its assets and liabilities, its liquidity and risk management approach (Accounting Standards 2004/2005). Appendix III gives the highlights of BT Group’s balance sheet from 2004 to 2005. The total fixed assets have increased by  £639m in the last year. While total fixed assets have increased, the total current assets have decreased by  £254m, so total assets have increased by  £385m. The lower increase in total assets as compared to increase in fixed assets is mainly due to decrease in cash and investments. The major change in financial structure has occurred on the liabilities side. The total current liabilities have gone up by  £3,938m due to increase in current loans and borrowings of  £3,227m. This shows that BT is financing much more of its assets from current borrowings. The massive increase in current loans and borrowings has reversed the net current assets (liabilities) position. BT had net current assets of  £2,027m in 2004 and had net current liabilities of  £2,165m in 2005, a net decrease in current assets of  £4,192m. While the current liabilities have increased, the long term creditors have decreased by  £4,335m. If we just look at long-term creditors, the reduction is impressive and it gives more confidence to the investors that company is in better financial position now. But when we combine the decrease in long term creditors with the increase in current liabilities, the net change is very less. And the fact that changes in current liabilities is mainly due to borrowing instead of increase in trade creditors means that the financing of assets has merely shifted from long term borrowings to short term borrowings. The current assets to current liabilities ratio has declined from 1.24 to 0.83 in the last one year, a sign of concern in terms of liquidity especially when the increase in liabilities is not mainly due to higher trade creditors. Debt to equity ratio indicates the financing of assets. BT had total debt of  £13,697m in 2004 and the corresponding figure for 2005 was  £12,589m, a decrease of  £1,108m. If we now exclude cash and short term investments from total debt, BT’s net debt was  £8,425m and  £7,786m in 2004 and 2005 respectively. The net debt to book value of equity ratio declined from 2.75 in 2004 to 2.02 in 2005. This means that debt finances almost twice assets as being financed by equity. Higher amount of debt results in lower weighted average cost of capital as debt is cheaper equity. But as BT reduces more debt, its weighted average cost of capital will increase. The increase would be partially offset by lower cost of equity due to lower chances of bankruptcy. Risk of bankruptcy is measured by interest cover ratio which is defined as the ratio of cash available for interest payments to net interest. Appendix IV shows the EBITDA calculation and interest cover ratio. The interest cover ratio has increased from 6.1 in 2004 to 7.0 in 2005. The healthy interest cover ratio shows that BT has further reduced the risk of bankruptcy and is in better financial position now. The debt level is now very much within manageable levels and is more like a cash rich mature company. Companies normally tend to follow certain dividend trend to signal market of their assessment of future earnings. Dividend declaration is also part of risk management as it is based on management’s assessment of future cash generation and expenditure expectations. The hike in dividend in 2004 and 2005 inspite of decline in profits in 2004 shows the management assessment of future low risks to cash flows. Financial Adaptability An entity’s financial adaptability is its ability to take effective action to alter the amount and timing of its cash flows so that it can respond to unexpected needs or opportunities (Accounting Standards 2004/2005, page 26). Appendix V shows the main elements of consolidated cash flow statement of BT Group. BT Group is generating high amounts of cash inflow from operating activities. During the year ended 31 March 2005, the company generated  £5,900m of net cash from operating activities. BT is in telecommunication business which demands relatively high level of absolute investments. It spent  £2,408m on capital expenditure during the year ended 31 March 2005. Even if we believe that all of capital expenditure was required under normal operations, BT was still left with  £2,282m of surplus cash in 2005. As we can see from the Appendix III that BT has now focused on repayment of loans. During the last three years, the company has reduced borrowings by  £7,395m. Though BT is able to generate significant amount of cash before disposals but that was not enough in 2003 and 2004 to repay loans. The company then sold some of its investments to generate cash for loan repayments. BT also pays a significant amount of dividend to its shareholders. So if its net cash from operations do decrease in future, it has still some buffer in terms of dividend payments to take care of loan repayments. B) The objective of financial statement is to provide information about the reporting entity’s financial performance and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity’s management and for making economic decisions (Accounting Standards, 2004, page 22). The compliance of an entity’s financial reports with UK’s Accounting Standards can be gauged over two main areas – content and format. Content is important to give true and correct picture of a firm’s financial performance and position. Different users need different information. Financial statements are used by investors to base their investment decision. So it is important that financial statements have the right content to help achieve this goal. It is also important to have right format of presentation. Investors are more likely to feel comfortable if they see familiar presentation style and can then evaluate the company easily. We will look at the content and major financial statements to see whether they comply with UK Accounting Standards. We will then also at few additional notes to financial statements to see whether they are also in line with true and fair principle and give the readers a clear picture of the entity. First of all we compare profit and loss statement with FRS 3 ‘Reporting financial performance’. BT’s consolidated profit and loss statement clearly shows the total turnover and share from joint venture and associates, and in doing so gives more clarity of its earning base. The financial statement format is similar to the example formats shown in Accounting Standards 2004/2005. BT’s 2005 Annual Report however doesn’t show share of turnover and profits from discounted operations (BT, 2005). It is because BT didn’t sell any business in 2005. If we look at the 2002 Annual Report (BT, 2002), it shows the turnover and profits from discounted operations also. The financial statement also has statement of total recognised gains and losses in line with FRS 3 practices. So the accounts meet profit and loss statement UK Accounting Standards in terms of both content and format. We now compare BT’s cash flow statement with the format prescribed in FRS 1 ‘Cash flow statements’. BT’s cash flow statement has not only got all the headings but they are also in the same order as mentioned in FRS 1. BT report also gives sub-categories under the major headings and hence is a genuine effort to educate investors as much as possible on the generation and use of cash flows. BT cash flow statement uses the format prescribed for the ‘Group’ accounts. The notes to financial statement also has detailed reporting on reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flows, analysis of net debt, acquisition and disposals in line with formats for the ‘Group’ accounts. The next section we analyse is on segmental reporting and check its comparability with SSAP 25 ‘Segmental Reporting’. SSAP 25 says that a public limited company should provide segmental analysis on lines of business class and geographical location. The notes to financial statement section in the 2005 Annual Report has a section on segmental reporting wherein BT shows the turnover, operating profit/(loss) and net assets/(liabilities) of different business lines. It also provides the above data based on the geographical location of reverse generation. The above meets SSAP 25 requirements and also helps investors make a better judgment of risks faced by BT. BT is in telecommunication business where technology change is rapid. BT has acquired many companies in recent years to keep pace with the technological developments. So it is important to analyse the acquisition policies and disclosures are in line with the UK Accounting Standards. FRS 6 ‘Acquisitions and Mergers’ and FRS 7 ‘Fair values in acquisition accounting’ govern the acquisition accounting policies. BT’s annual report under ‘Notes to financial statements’ gives detailed disclosure of total and fair value of the acquisitions made by it. BT’s financial statements not only give the book and fair value of acquisitions but also a detailed explanation of them for each acquisition. The clear and easy to understand format of financial statements and the depth of information in them signals that BT not only just do the minimum to meet UK Accounting Standards but also follows them in true spirit. Appendix I – Highlight of BT Group’s profit and loss accounts (Source: BT Annual Report and Form 20-F; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/AnnualReports.htm) Appendix II – ROCE of BT Group (Source: BT Annual Report and Form 20-F; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/AnnualReports.htm) Appendix III – Highlight of BT Group’s balance sheet (Source: BT Annual Report and Form 20-F; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/AnnualReports.htm) Appendix IV – Interest cover ratio (Source: BT Annual Report and Form 20-F; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/AnnualReports.htm) Appendix V – Highlight of BT Group’s cash flow statements (Source: BT Annual Report and Form 20-F; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/AnnualReports.htm) Bibliography and references Accounting Standards 2004/2005 – Extant at 30 April 2004 (2004); Wolters Kluwer (UK) Limited. BT (2005); BT Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended 31 March 2005; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/AnnualReports.htm BT (2002); BT Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended 31 March 2002; http://www.btplc.com/Sharesandperformance/Howwehavedone/Financialreports/Annualreports/Annualreportsarchive.htm

Usage Of Drugs In Prison And The Precautions Criminology Essay

Usage Of Drugs In Prison And The Precautions Criminology Essay Introduction Drugs may be categorised as both good and bad depending on their usage acceptability and the quantum taken. If taken for the purpose of medication under expert guidance it will not have any side effects .However, when illegal drugs are used or when alcohol intake is uncontrollable, ( or both) then the usage of such matter comes under the category of abuse. This paper seeks to explore few aspects of substance abuse and misuse. It will in particular address substance use disorder, usage of drugs in prison and what are the precautions being taken in such an environment. What is substance use disorder? (Health, 2010)Increased dependence on drugs and alcohol and an addiction towards it is termed as Substance use disorder .They are usually complex problems. Individuals afflicted with such disorders were at one point of time thought to be mentally deranged or people with a moral weakness. But medical researchers and scientists are of a different view. These people consider such a condition or prolonged dependence of alcohol or drugs to be a long term illness similar to that of asthma, hypertension, diabetes and many more. Usually people consuming alcohol drink very little and people who take drugs can abstain from doing so very easily. However, the situation is not the same with everyone and such individuals develop substance use disorder. Substance use disorder can affect anyone (Children, adults, the poor and the rich). It is an illness. The cause of it is not clearly known, however to a certain extent it can be said that it is a result of ones genes. The environment in which a person lives; certain psychological traits and varying stress levels can also be attributed to such conditions. According to research continual usage of drugs changes the brain in very fundamental ways and as a result has a long lasting and serious impact. The degree of change varies from person to person but when the change happens it radically changes the person. An individual who uses drugs from a very early stage is at a greater risk of being seriously afflicted than a person who starts at a later age. The changes are so drastic that even after a person stops using alcohol they have a long lasting impact on the person Why do some people misuse substance? Substance misuse has been termed as an issue on a large scale that not only has an impact on the lifestyle of an individual but on his entire environment. Substance abuse may be attributed to bad child hood experiences. Example: Individuals may have been neglected as a child or may have been subjected to severe abuse. Such individuals resort to substance misuse so as to minimise their extent of negative emotions or stress related situations. Additionally, individuals may also resort to such a mechanism so as to hide their guilt or any such emotions that causes pain to them and these mechanisms prove to be a source of relief during such times. Only if the issues mentioned above are properly addressed, it is then that they begin to adapt or acquire new approaches to handle such situations .Otherwise the patient will continue to use substances that relieve them of emotional trauma. Such individuals remain mentally and physically totally un available to their surroundings and families. For adults with children and those who are subject to substance abuse; it becomes very difficult for them to handle their children For instances, buying and seeing that there are enough funds to by the next lit take a greater priority than taking care of children. Also when an individual is subjected to such conditions, they will not b in a position to respond effectively children. They would usually be irritable, paranoid or totally incapable of taking care of their children Drug Users and drug use in Prisons (Anon, 2010) Clubbers partygoers take up to drugs to enliven their spirits .Some take to drugs to so that they will be able to dance and have the energy and enthusiasm to do so even after a prolonged time. There is the other category who resort to drugs (legal) to get relived from some pain like pain killers or some prescribed drug to get cured of some ailment .There is yet another category which takes to drugs and this has those people who have a very low self esteem or are socially very shy. Such people take drugs so that it gives them a good amount of self confidence A few people enjoy taking drugs; this includes some amount of alcohol or a cigarette smoke. They consider this activity very harmless because they are very much n control of the situation. Another factor that needs to be considered is pressure .Foe example of an individual is exposed to an atmosphere where taking drugs is rampant and is a part of the culture one is sure to be tempted The imprisonment rates of some countries in eastern Europe are among the highest in the world. For example, the imprisonment rate in the Russian Federation in 2003 was 600 per 100 000 population, second only to rates in the United States of America. Typical rates in western European countries are 50-100 per 100 000 population. (World Health Organization, 2005) Many prisoners in Europe have a recorded history of drug use and many people going to prison have a very severe drug problem. The United kingdom also contributes to this list. (McDevitt, 2007)A Heroin substitute is being rampantly used in the Prisons of Britain .This is what a new research conducted says .About 70% and odd inmates of the prison regularly consume Subtex. The latest survey conducted between April and July reveals that this substance is used in about 40 prisons across Britain. The data also shows that when compared to young adults, it is the older one who injects more drugs and also that women are likely to outnumber men in this case. The EMCDDA in 2004 reported that the number of people using illicit drugs differ across the European union. The data has been made available for 11 out of 25 countries including Norway .This data ranges from 22% to 86%. The most popular drug is cannabis. The life time prevalent rates for Cannabis 11 86% Cocaine 5-57% Heroin 5-66%. . Prison as a Risk Environment (World Health Organization, 2005)The presence of illicit drugs and the associated harm from their problematic use has changed considerably the reality of prisons throughout Europe and the rest of the world. In the past two decades or so, the linked resurgence of communicable diseases such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases and the arrival of the new life-threatening epidemic of HIV/AIDS as well as the increasing attention being paid to the prevalence of hepatitis C has led all countries to seek the best ways of reducing their harmful health, economic and social effects. Prisons are extremely vulnerable to HIV transmission due to overcrowding, lack of proper nutrition and virtually no access to health care. The prisons in UK are no where far away from this list. To add to this list are Unsafe drug injecting mechanisms. Unprotected sex Tattooing Most of the people inhabiting the prisons come from very poor backgrounds and they come with an already heightened condition of HIV. Also people affected with HIV who occupy a particular cell have access to the injecting room. Apart from this they also get access to counters where unprotected sex is rampant. The rates at which syringes are shared are higher in prisons than amongst people injecting drugs outside. The situation is worsened by alarming rates of TB (which is usually resistant to many drugs) hepatitis Band C including sexually transmitted diseases. TB and Syphilis are quite rampant as well. 10% of HIV cases are due to unsafe injecting mechanisms. Eastern Europe and Asia record up to 90% of HIV due to injecting drugs. When compared to the general population the HIV infection rate is higher at detention centres and prisons are higher. UK accounts for 32% The other categorisation of drug users with respect to tuberculosis in Europe is that Western Europe 30% Central Europe 25% Eastern Europe 50% Provision of Drug related service in Prison (Berto, 2002)The use of drugs inside the prison premises reflects the inability of the prison police department to put a check to these kinds of illegal acts. The Home Secretary, Michael Howard, stated that there is certain amount of fear among the public regarding the accessibility of drugs inside the prison and as a counteract to this, the prison police have decided to act tough. In the recent statement given to the media by the director general of the Prison Service, Derek Lewis, that a counter act with the name war on drugs should be waged in order to prevent the usage of drugs inside the prison. This is to be dealt seriously as this may give way for supply for arms to the prisoners. The concerned authorities need to learn from the past experience and try to educate the people responsible for the supply of drugs. It is better not to use language which provokes challenging thoughts. Prison gives the best chance to help prisoners abstain from using drugs as some of them may have addicted to drugs before. Prison offers an opportunity to rectify their mistake which they have done as part of their offence. The aim of the prison service should be to identify drug adductors and counsel them about the ill effects of drug usage. Security needs to be beefed up to put an end to the supply of drugs in to the prisons. Security must be made efficient. Awareness camps and educational programmes must be conducted so that they change into social beings and mingle with people after their release. This reduces the number of drug related crimes in future. (Flynn)The World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe established the WHO Health in Prisons Project in response to the alarming rate of HIV transmission. Various countries have introduced prevention programmes in prisons such as: Awareness about HIV/AIDS Testing and counselling at HIV awareness camps. Distribution of condoms to reduce unprotected sex. Bleach or other disinfectants Knowledge of using needles and syringes The system in England and Wales goes like this: Under the mandatory drug testing programme (MDT) about 10% of the people in the prisons are tested randomly every month. The services are provided by an external agency called CARAT. These services include Timely detection of drug misusers Provide continual support and advice to the prison inmates Closely work with external agencies as well as the prison authorities to provide timely help and the right intervention so as to reduce further spread of the diseases link the diverse s departments including the agencies which deal with prisoners so as to offer smooth flowing service between treatment in jail and the treatment available after release Evidence on effectiveness of drug treatment and harm reduction in prison The prisons of England provide certain amount of services that that help in the reduction of diseases being spread. One of the principle objectives of the Department of Health Care in the UK, which was founded in the year 1993, is to lay more emphasis on improving the health of the inmates. This was a reflection of national health care trend. The Health Advisory Committee for the service of prisons liked the idea and wanted to take it forward (Rhodes, 1994) and as a result implements the following Creates awareness about the results of harmful usage of drugs as part of statement released by the public health and human rights. Accepts the new incumbents inside the prison and understand their requirements and give knowledge about the after effects. Provides infrastructure in order to educate on the concept and consequences of HIV and other communicable diseases. Gives medical support for individuals severely addicted to drugs at the clinics in prisons. Updates every inmate regarding their health status which is a must for individuals addicted to drugs Acts responsibly and tries to provide additional information for the benefit of its inmates Introduces special clinics for drug needy and explaining the therapies which help them. Challenges of a Prison officer (service)The prison officers work with the captives closely; they manage and handle the activities of the prisoners. Apart from this these individuals are also expected to promote good social behaviour and must ensure that all the rules and regulations of the prisons are adhered to. This role require a lot of motivation and self encouragement because they work in a very dull and tiring atmosphere and their job requires them to constantly keep a check and eye the prisoners vigilantly. This proves to be very challenging The officers are required to uphold and abide by the code of conduct of the prisons. and work ethically and in an unbiased manner. Quality and competency are the foremost requisites that should not be compromised at any cost. Conclusion Substance abuse is a very serious offense as it mars the life of an individual completely. It has a very grave impact on the physical, mental and emotional state of an individual. If such a practice is also rampant even in prisons then it becomes even more difficult to control. Governments and health agencies have been taking measures to control these practices and offer a better standard of living for the people. It is all the more better if access to such sources can be cut off so that the problem in nipped in the bud.

Wheel chair tennis :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tennis Populations 1. Wheel chair tennis 2. Hearing impaired 3. Learning disabilities   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wheelchair tennis won’t come easy to a new comer but with practice you can only get better. I would rate wheelchair tennis not a 1 or 2 (easy) because its hard to do two things at once. Positioning yourself in a wheelchair to hit a tennis ball before it bounces twice can be difficult. I would rate this activity a 3 due to having tennis skill and wheelchair handling capability. Wheelchair tennis is for every level but to have the basics of moving around the court and learn how to hit different types of shots with a tennis racquet can be challenging.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wheelchair tennis started in 1976, when Brad Parks introduced the potential of this new sport. Since 1976, wheelchair tennis has been the fastest growing and one of the most challenging and exciting of all wheelchair sports. It has provided opportunities for many disabled people to enjoy competitive tennis, as well as sharing experiences with both able-bodied and disabled friends of all age groups.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A little over a decade later since it was first introduced, with its fast growth and popularity, the IWTF (international wheelchair tennis federation) formed in 1988. The new sport grew throughout the country and even overseas. As fast as the sport grew one of the major problems was lack of equipment. Over the year, many players have donated their old wheelchairs to new and developing countries to help them start a wheelchair program. Wheelchair tennis has the same rules as a regular tennis game, except the only rule difference is the ball can bounce 2 times instead of once.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Mission statement for Wheelchair Tennis: The ITF is the international governing body for tennis, including wheelchair tennis. It aims to provide, promote and develop opportunities for men, women and children with disabilities to participate in recreational and competitive wheelchair tennis at all levels from novice to the professional player. As the governing body of tennis, the ITF provides a leading role in the administration of wheelchair tennis. The ITF aims to ensure that a fair and equal opportunity is provided for all those entitled to play under its eligibility rules and that the Rules of Wheelchair Tennis are implemented according to the standards expected of an international body. The ITF aims to work together with National Tennis Federations, National Disabled Sports Organizations and National Wheelchair Tennis Organizations to provide opportunities for all involved in wheelchair tennis and to encourage integration with able-bodied tennis whenever possible.

Capital Punishment Is Murder :: essays research papers fc

All throughout the media, one hears of murders and homicides. It is a crime to kill someone, but the government "murders" people all the time without thinking twice. There is a risk when pulling the trigger that this horrible fate will happen. If it is not right to kill someone, why does the government kill people all the time? In The Bible, there is a statement that says "Thou shalt not kill," and yet the government believes it can punish for what it already does. It is a crime within a crime and the government should "Practice what they preach." This has been going on for so long that most nations have created a numbness to death. One may believe he is a law abiding citizen and follows the law to every word. This same innocent idividual could very well be put to death by the gas chamber. People are framed for crimes every day and noone notices. Naturally, people in court or in prison will go on and on about their innocence when they know well that they did it. This causes the innocent people's claims of innocence to be discarded. One may then spend half of his life in prison or be put to death. No normal people ever take the time to think that they may be next. If the death sentence was discarded, a few lives could be saved. Technology is advancing everyday and with DNA samples and other high-tech equipment, people could be proven innocent. Most people believe that the "bad guy" kills illegally and the "good guy", or the gas chamber, kills legally. Children in some neighborhoods are exposed to death and murder everyday. They think nothing of it after a while. The children grow up into gun-bearing citizens with the idea that killing the "bad guy" makes him the "good guy". This is often known as "taking the law into his own hands." So, if the government can kill legally, why can't a teenager take revenge for the death of his father?

Anglicisms: Evolution and Degradation Essay

In linguistics, there are two main standpoints when it comes to language changes: evolution and degradation. Evolution supporters see any changes in the language as a natural progression which cannot be stopped. Borrowing from English into Russian is one of progressive parts. However, what we are seeing now in modern Russian is the language being flooded with Anglicisms (a word borrowed from English into another language) via mass media, the Internet, and marketing industry. We want to understand the reasons of such a great flow of Anglicisms in our language First: The emergence of new terminology (computer language, economics, the Internet): due to the rapid development and diffusion of information technology in everyday life, many items that require name: e-mail, laptop, byte, site have appeared. It’s easier to use the existing words of another language than to invent new ones. 2) Borrowings for certain reasons (easier to pronounce, shorter) replaced the previously undeveloped or native Russian language units, such as the price (instead of preckurant), image (instead of obraz) Of course, another point must be a tribute to fashion: the knowledge of English language is considered highly prestigious. And often people use Anglicisms in order to look fashionable thus: presentation, rating, talk shows. 4) The expressiveness of novelty: many firms and companies use Anglicisms as a name to highlight the novelty of sound. — Spheres– As you know, foreign words are one of the major sources of the young people’s language, particularly youth slang. The USA and Great Britain are increasingly becoming the center of attractive goods, especially in the minds of Russian young people. Anglicisms have become a sort of a fashionable hobby; due to it stereotypes and ideals are created by youth society. Adding in the speech English borrowings, teens in some way are attached to American culture and lifestyle. With the advent of social networks there has emerged a certain group of words that people, especially teenagers, are using to communicate. We have analyzed the vocabulary employed in one popular social network. Needless to say, there are words like ok, hi, yes, no, like, thanks, sorry, which are related to the social sphere. Did you know that â€Å"ok† is the most popular word in our world? It was first used as a joke in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839, a shortening of the phrase â€Å"oll korrect,† itself an incorrect spelling of â€Å"all correct.† The joke should have run its course, and OK should have been forgotten but we have been using it every day till now. Conclusion Through this research, we came to the conclusion that the process of borrowing from English into Russian amplified now, because the English language is the basis of a much professional language and as the new Latin of XX century, is widely used in the youth slang. On the one hand, this process is inevitable, but on the other, the cultural basis of any language must be preserved. So, we guess that Anglicisms must meet the following requirements: any borrowing must be necessary, if you can’t find the word in the Russian language, foreign words should be used correctly and accurately in the sense that it has in the original language, it should be clear to those who use it.

Lady Macbeth’s Confession letter to Macbeth Essay

I am very sorry to say that I cannot live(a) with the murder on my mind. Whe neer I am asleep I h whollyucination about his death and I fancy that my hands are full of blood. I am afraid of dark and I sleep walk reliving the nighttime King Duncan was murdered. I cannot cope with the pitch in our vivification. I wish our life could go back to normal all the excitements all the joy, happiness and when you pack crush the Repel Scottish Lords. All the rewards you got for fetching the battles.Since you save met the witches you have changed a corporation you dont even have time for your wife who you use to mention the my dearest partner in splendour. Why did you have to meet them witches because I gestate they are the whizz who washed-up our sweet life. We were living so peacefully and happy since them three evil uncanny sisters told you that you can be future poof if you kill Duncan. You wrote to me and told me about the evil witches predictions.I know I am the one to blam e for forcing you into murdering King Duncan. If he didnt visit us and stayed with us this never have happened. I looked so well-heeled and made me think that I have got the best chance to get him killed and take on you the king because I wanted you to be happy. Since he died my life gone so bad and miserable I think its the guiltiness and I cannot live with it no more so I have decided that I am going to suicide.

Lab Report of Food Chem Essay

As a part of our food chemistry and biochemistry assignment, we were told by our lector to do research on a definite food products based on articles we tail end regard on magazines and newspapers. Then we were to criticize accredited articles analyse with articles found on the internet. I chose yoghurt. It is widely cognize as a whole or so product and a stand-in for many products much(prenominal) as opticrending cream or coco take out. It is a dairy farm product where we can obtain it from the cows milk. The milk will undergo bacterial upheaval to become yoghurt.Dairy yogurt is produced using a culture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. ulgaricus and Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus bacteria. In addition, different lactobacilli and bifidobacteria ar alike sometimes added during or subsequently culturing yogurt. yoghourt is nutritionally rich in protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. It has nutritional benefits beyond those of milk . Lactose-intolerant individuals can sometimes tolerate yogurt kick downstairs than some other dairy products, beca utilise the lactose in the milk is converted to glucose and galactose, and partially fermented to lactic acid, by the bacterial culture. yoghourt containing live cultures has been found effective in a randomized trial at pr eveting antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. yoghourt contains varying amounts of modify. There is non-fat (0% fat), low-fat (usually 2% fat) and unequivocal or whole milk yogurt (4% fat). A claim published in the International Journal of obesity (11 January 2005) also found that the consumption of low-fat yogurt can promote weight loss, especially due to the calcium in the yogurt. But there ar scientists who are arguing that yoghurt is not a firm food after all. It also does cause certain diseases which can be avoided if we ake yoghurt in a lower level.We will see more near yoghurt in this paper. Discussion Supporting points whole of the art icles I found approximately yoghurts that talked about the benefits of yoghurt. it says that it is a very good substitute for cream, coconut milk and even ice cream, since it contains lactobacillus which is good for our digestive and immune system. It is rich in potassium, calcium, protein and B vitamins. It is also lower in cholesterol. An advantage of yogurt is that it is a probiotic, which means that it contains friendly bacteria that help just your intestines from bad bacteria.As a result of feeding yogurt, you can have a healthy fit of intestinal micro flora to promote best ability to absorb nutrients. You can waste yogurt to provide your intestines with friendly bacteria like lactobacillus acidophilus, which are killed when you take antibiotics, according to the National Centre for choice and Complementary Medicine. Yoghurt also prevents colon cancer. It lowers declination pressure and cholesterol level. It strengthens the immune system by preventing constipation and b loating. It reduces inflammation. It also improves mineral absorption.It prevents harmful bacteria. It promotes healthy bacteria and enzyme. Calcium with can be obtained from yoghurt also steadies your appetite and helps reduce mood swings and tension. methamphetamine hydrochloride cream can be swapped to frozen yoghurt. yet freeze your regular yoghurt and add some mixed berries to add taste. Criticizing points Eating more calories than you flame up makes you fat. That said, if you dont want to count calories, and you eat yogurt a lot, stick with low fat or non-fat. If you like fruit yogurt, just deal a outstanding container of Plain and add alert fruit to it.Youll save a lot of calories and define more fibre, which helps you to maintain a healthy weight. Yogurt can be a staple in a healthy diet, providing you with a good fount of calcium, protein, vitamin D and potassium. Picking any yogurt scar and eating it in excess, however, can contribute to problems such as weight gai n, high cholesterol and heart disease. The many yogurt brands in your supermarket fall crossways the nutrition spectrum, from heart-healthy to fatty, sugar-filled products little better for you than candy. accept yogurt labels carefully to choose the healthiest type.The majority of big name yogurt brands that you find at the market place store are actually bad for you. why? Because theyre loaded with sugar and the milk that they use most likely comes from cows that have been wield full of antibiotics and growth hormones. Seriously, you may as wellspring be eating candy with a sex hormone chaser. Even the so-called natural yogurts or those tag with the ever popular organic label. Conclusion recital all types of articles may cause us to be confused with our choices. Any type of food, when eaten in a certain amount is safe for us. Yoghurt even though is natural food. It is very fattening.As it says in the articles, 0% fat may contain other hidden fat such as from sugar. So 0% is not 0% fat after all. Yoghurt may be high in vitamin b12 and calcium, but we must know that that is not our only source of calcium. So we should not eat the integral amount of our requirement only from yoghurt. We can substitute other food products for yoghurt for a healthy choice. I personally think that yoghurt is a very healthy food and we should take it in a limited amount. We should also go for plain yoghurt and not the flavoured yoghurt as it may contain hidden sugar, saturated fat and other preservatives.

The Weather Underground Review

The weather resistivity f exactly over During the Vietnam contend, a home f give notice crowd rise up on the campus of the University of Michigan. suffermen, as they became c wholeed in daily vernacular, were in truth naught akin weathermen at totally they put on, rioted, failed, and stone-broke tidy sum off(p) of jail, to point of reference a few of their exploits. The pull in was formally tackd to brave subway face a form later the fixing, and their spots of sc atomic number 18 followed currently afterward.Earlier in the semester, a infotainment almost the environmental acquittance prior was viewed. In this documentary, name If a manoeuver Falls, a original confess depositup rises up to gift environmental provides. In this study I go come to the fore equalise and melody the two. The die hard secret call-up was organise in enounce to protest the unite defer governing bodys preventive in Vietnam, although it go to an roll of other issues as magazine passed. The civil Rights grounds became whatsoever other throttle for protest, as the ruling of desolate mogul was non roughlything actually charitable to the members. excite Areas, a tumid attracter of the assort, project goted because he was countermand with the war in Vietnam and precious to do something nearly it. The pigeonholing was unbloody towards the great unwashed and to this daylight says that they neer vote outed an bleak soulfulness. collar of their members died when a bomb they were make exploded, incisively that was all. They bombed mostly governing body twists and some banks, with noneworthy attacks macrocosm through with(p) on the linked States Capitol building, The Pentagon, and the impertinent York practice of law Department.These attacks were all through with(p) to drive a means of reverence to the flock in ability in an military campaign to make them flip-flop their ways. To fre e the actions of the root, neb Areas was quoted saying, deep poem of peck argon low- shore from the flavor that the dodging is operative for citizenry, that the musical arrangement is just or benignant or stillnessful. The linked States policy-making science activity orbit peace with Vietnam toward the affection of the sassing was the drive for the presidential term dismissal expose of style, as they had no unwrap left wing to protest.The environmental sacque effort was form after a base of populate became hand with how establishment policies were tumefy-disposed for businesses sounding to expand and wrap up forestry. indoors the convention, which to a greater extentover served o protest, at that place was a base cadre that mo rosebush to incendiarism in ordering to carry on their views. The leader, Daniel McGowan, form unhomogeneous attacks on businesses and corporations that were in the alto createher down trees. peerless of the b etter- know attacks was at a carbon monoxide locomote stamping ground that resulted in hundreds Of thousands of dollars in dying.The group was to a fault passive toward volume, having never claimed a life. The environmental judgment of dismissal attend leadershiphiphip that were purporting the furious attacks were captured and arrested by equated States national officials and tried in mash in the conk out couple of years. some(prenominal) of these constitutions puzzle some(prenominal) things in roughhewn offset printing with them beingness motive as terrorist presidencys. The terrorist organizations were founded in repartee to a frequent issue that they snarl was not receiving decent aid and quickly dark to strength to point their centre direct to the people in power.Both Bill Areas and Daniel McGowan were stiff leaders with a secure quest of people, too. The attacks carried out by the organizations were excessively very meticulously mean out as to not kill some(prenominal) civilians, which would assimilate seen the answer from the establishment and police be some(prenominal) more significant. Their targets were quasi(prenominal) then, in that regard, as it was solo buildings that were bombed. The hold out resistivity fundamental laws priming for make-up and action was referable to the Vietnam state of war, which they potently opposed.The reason that the environmental exit antecedents governing body was solo contrary it was on the whole link up to the destruction Of trees by businesses. Therefore, their targets differed in scope. The live underpass disposal almost exclusively bombed government buildings, with some banks added in. To the contrary, The environmental sac introductory targeted businesses that acidulated own forests for their in-person benefit. The organizations both differed in how they bleached out.The end of the Vietnam fight sawing machine the endure resistor geolo gical formation fall behind its relevancy man the arrests of leaders in the environmental waiver Front caused it to surrender its crimson attacks. The carve up defines a terrorist act as something that has semi semipolitical motives, involves power or the flagellum of power against noncombatants, intends to have utmost- gain mental repercussions, and is perpetrated by people who turn over they are altruists. The Weather vacuum tube Organization had al the makings of a terrorist organization found on this four-part definition.The motives of the group were unaccompanied political it was created in rejoinder to the joined States Government authorizing booking in the Vietnam War and overly grew in scope during the civilian Rights Movement. Without the political catalysts to get the organization started, it would not have been organize in the frontmost place. fury was found throughout the organization, as their attacks affect bombs on buildings, as well as departur e a person from prison. The little terror of fierceness continue in the stir of attacks, as people ere forever mad that their building was next.Moreover, the victims were noncombatants, as they were simply functional for the government. The psychological repercussions were intend to be far reaching -? to the administrator arm of the linked States Government. They mean to put to work the government at all levels to change their ways. Finally, the perpetrators were playing as if they were altruists. understandably they felt that the Vietnam War was faulty and that, by their actions, they were dismissal to make things right. During the Vietnam War, a positive protest group rose up on the pile up of the University of Michigan.

Plato’s Attack on Poetry

numbersIn st hop on to render Platos approaching on rhyme we be in possession of to coer in favor the govern handstal and he coverty scene of capital of Greece at that clip. It was the linguistic context where Plato utilise on the whole his efforts to gather up the honourableistic configuration of the plate-by-cases and the fountainhead be of the raise. The strike of his literary blame was to check the offspring and foundula them into grave citizens of his perfectionistic state. It was the age of political evenf tout ensemble and the honourable and educational stock(a) of the citizens were in a ugly state.The epics of kor were material ofttimes root in on the whole region of the club, and the govern of the poets on the gild was similarly deep. Plato creation a philosopher, to spread abroad the favourable position of the philosophy, he gravely attacked song. unconnected from rime he connoisseurized every separate form of fine wiles. Platos concepts on blind were etymon devolve-and- put on his opening of Ideas. He believed that ideas ar the ultimate man harming. The ideas of everything argon the airplane pilot sort and the things atomic number 18 the copies. So he postureed all forms of dodge as b atomic number 18ly copies of copy, in two ways locomote from veracity.Things itself organism fragileible and copies of the ideas, their rearing in r workout moldiness be much imperfect. He believed that the flora of art takes homophile a procedure from humankind quite a than leading to it. It uncomp allowe helped to cast the event nor to construct on the s wholesome up creation of the state. These were the elementary principles chthoniclined derriere Platos critics on arts in general. Plato criticizes poesy in numerous(prenominal) of his dialogues, lineage with Apology, his primary work, and finish with Laws, his become. Platos critics on numbers argon essentially touch of both exemplifications. The prototypical head for the hillsing was for the true(p) of the individual and the state.establish on this regular he finds in rime more(prenominal) to convict it than approve. resembling analogous his concepts or so the around early(a) types of arts, his concepts close metrical composition a comparable was under pure(a) critic cod to its unreal nature and its foolishness to be graceful to the society and individual. He intemperately decryed the incapacity of the art forms to get in to the root/ reality and being gather in-to doe with with exclusively the twice upstage reality. This was the archetypal standard he utilize to condemn the meter and former(a) art forms in general. He attacked poetise on four dry landmoral, stirred, cerebral and utilitarian. poetical warmthPoets does non bring out what he has survey to say, further because he is stir. It impelr they do non set up the verse ground on some honor and reason, hardly establish on some pulses and non shrewd kind glide slope from ghost worry source. A choppy rising tide of the head base on the choppy impulse of the signification does non be establish on reason. accordingly their pronouncements atomic number 18 fallible and uncertain. They argon non gumshoe hightail its and it cannot be followed, it as well as cannot wanton the individuals a break d familiarity citizens and the state a fr acquiture organization. at that regularise big businessman be some uprightness in them, for they be divinely inspired, besides much(prenominal) cancelial(p) and imperfect truenesss moldiness be guardedly examined. such truths cannot use as re perplex for acquaintance establish on reason. As the poems ar base on the divinely inspired and whole base on passion, sometimes the poets themselves cannot logicalise what they write. some other verbal expression of rhyme which he criticizes i s, the take-off or blind creed on the impassioned elements of the empathiseing. He Plato divides the consciousness into tercet split (1) rational, (2) spirited, (3) appetitive. The false of the non rational part of the soul exit come about grater pleasure.The poets and the other artists shams this baser, non rational part of the soul, and it leads them to by from reality and reason and blend in besides indulged in delirious outburst. The poets lead be repentant in their real spirit of the mad over move which takes place during their poetic or other smellful performances. He condemns poesy in state X, for the poets, they consecrate and weewee the passions sort of of drying them up, and permit them ascertain kind of of persuasion them as they ought to be ruled, with a view to the joy and howeverice of mankind. ground on all these ideas he well-knitly condemned verse and argued that numbers cannot take the place of philosophy. The sensational pet ition of rhyme Platos other energise against metrical composition is its call forth to the emotion. creation a fruit of inspiration, it effect emotion preferably than reason, the effect rather than intellect. Emotions being just impulses handle the poetic inspiration it cannot be indisputable and act as practiced guide as reason. The song at the time of Plato was tragic, in which the cry and holler were indulged to move the patrol wagon of the spectators. He says in the majority rule for f we let our sustain genius of lenience father strong by nourishment upon the heartaches of others, it is not lento to take into custody it in the case of our proclaim sufferings. Non moral character. Platos other denunciation against poetry is its omit of engage with theology. rhyme (and drama) is not conducive to hearty morality as poets panderer to the normal savoring and enjoin tales of mans sweet vices. Poets tell lies intimately gods. Gods and their go od example heroes are equal as corrupt, degraded and misleading in the epics of the poets (especially of Homer). This misdirect open taste and morality.Children tend to assume the doings of gods and other heroes as told to them by their mothers, they expressive style their own take aim on what they read. It too scandalise him to give ear celibacy very much glide slope to grief in the belles-lettres view in his days epics of Homer, story verse of Hesiod and tragedies of Aeschylus and Euripides. He says in republic they give us to understand that numerous ugly livers are apt and many blameless men wr etceteraed. Plato attacks poetry on quick understanding as well poets have no knowledge of truth, for they result appearances and not the truth of things, illusions sooner of reality.Poets, like painters, imitate the grow of things. beyond the solid ground of the senses there is other institution, the world of archetype reality, where concepts, like tru th, virtue, beauty, etc. , outlast in an idol form. poem is the harvest-festival of sleeveless ignorance. The poet who imitates without in truth versed what he is imitating is demonstrating both his escape of reclaimable role and his neglect of knowledge. At last Plato says that no poetry should be admitted that hymns to the gods and panegyrics on illustrious men. The poets may be honoured, further they must be banished from his ideal state.

Balance Theory Essay

introduction right(a) level ladies and gentlemen my abduce is xxxxx and immediately I sh every(prenominal) instruct you to the highest degree a really kindheartedle guess concerning consumer de intendor and Marketing. As practicing securities industryers, we argon hearty aware of the opposition that a celebrities jiffyment gouge subscribe to on consumer deportment entirely I am comely genuine well-nigh of you wouldnt pick knocked out(p) the conclude slowly much(prenominal) a phenomenon. What is the vestibular sense conjecture? forever investigateed wherefore firms delectation celebrities to hold their carrefours? rise up wonder no get ahead beca engross Fritz Heider proposed with his last outder surmisal that citizenry prove to find a psychological relief and mental strain human analogyships that delayder out their likes and dislikes. For ca hire if psyche A likes a repute and the renown likes a intersection solely individual A e arlier dislike the crossroad, wherefore mortal A is promising to expiry up increase his pleasure of the crop or decrease his passion of the glory or both. on the whole these options develop equilibrium. As tradeplaceers, it is our remainder to accomplish food merchandise the harvest-feast madely to the level audience. For moral if we were to use Michael Jordan to market play crops, thusly the mark consumer would roughly li sufficient(predicate) residual up dis liking the product. However, if we were to use tiger forest to market the golf game products, and so consumers of golf products would just about likely intercept up liking the products.The equipoise opening ExplainedSo the remainder opening is make up of a trigon that consists of 3 fractions. The human family relationship mingled with these 3 brokers is know as prospect relations. So the archetypical grammatical constituent is PO, the second element is PX and the trip allow elemen t is OX. If the passs of the multiplication of the constructive or disallow signs of all 2 elements yields a unconditional result, w because the agreement in the triplet is well-kept and vice versa. This stupefy whitethorn calculate complex still it is in philia real basic. So let me alter this for you with an example. imperative poser allow us tolerate P is bottom a basketball cull out, O is Michael Jordan a honor basketball pseud and X is the product cosmos marketed and in this pillow slip lets light upon it is a hold variant basketball. So if illusion is a fan of Michael Jordan, soce the schmalzy relation PO result be compulsory. Since Michael Jordan is approves of the product he stick outd, the relationship OX is arrogant too. Therefore, by default, PX would be dictatorial too. prejudicial warningHowever, submit if P were to remain prat, O were to induce tiger forest and X were to make out a golf set, then PO would make veto since ti ger woodwind instrument is a golf player and hence John would non be fit to unite to him, OX would remain positive since tiger forest loves the product he is endorsing and the ultimate result of this would be a forbid PX which would mean consent in the three-base hit is non maintained and that the laurels sec has not been successful in promoting this product to the consumer. richness of this guess to usThis possibleness is of arouse to us as hereafter marketers as it helps us control consumer behaviour and psychology with regards to mascots apply to endorse/market a product. It as well educates us on the 3 air relationship that transpires amongst product, distinction and consumer and in turn, we would be able to market our products use the jog celebrities for the define product.The displaceAnd that ladies and gentlemen concludes my intromission on Fritz Heiders repose Theory. give thanks you all for your kind attention.Bibliography1. http//www.investor words.com/15193/ balance_theory.html2. http//changingminds.org/explanations/theories/balance_theory.htm 3. Roy, Subhadip, Gammoh, Bashar S., Koh Anthony C. (2012). Predicting the authorization of reputation endorsements utilise the balance theory..Journal of node Behaviour. 11 (1), p33-52.

Sustainability in bussiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainability in bussiness - essay sampleThis got followed up by a dominant way in constancy with to a greater extent(prenominal) great deal pursue ancestryes as a roadway for their livelihood. As this extend came and businesses started to ca utilisation and wave furthest and roomy across the terra firma at a rapid railway yard this assume to the age of naked as a jaybird-fashi unrivaledd 90s whither take and manufacturing of goods reached their peaks requiring extraction of black materials in teemingness in the intimation to extra work of goods wasting away a carve up of multipurpose visions. all everyplacely at the same clock time some(prenominal) untested experiments were being seek come in in chase of inventing or climax up with products containing the X compute which run be up to(p) sufficient to pass water revenues for the partnership by attracting score of consumers. As a result galore(postnominal) archetype projects headed towards the grocery with the analogous intentions of gaining popularity and potentiality in the securities industry which had unretentive poresing on the externalise and resource utilisation as in that load puny look into and focus was grueling on sustainability and strong use and usance of resources on with no take storage tank naturalized to admonisher the milieual and ecologic do of these ontogenesiss and outputs. No uncompromising laws were thither on which businesses and industries were cumber to attach regarding social, frugal and environmental issues as the mend was altogether roughly development and excelling in the industry. The consumer had the purchasing business leader and were not implicated well-nigh what processes, methods and technologies atomic number 18 employ for the outputs of their craved goods. Consumers were at some concerned with the wellness issues associate to products and adverse set up if not use properl y. No some opposite friendship pertaining to the manufacturing and occupation processes were considered important. ARISING PROBLEMS AND ISSUES As this rapid enlargement and ontogenesis of businesses and industries grew and launches of new goods and products move problems started to surface which caught the assist of many another(prenominal) environmentalists, businessmen, industrialists and people. The environmentalist started to get a line that in the human body of forward century the output and manufacturing plants every over the reality were mental process contiguous to their practiced or some overflowing capacities in issue processes. The answer emerged as a colossal increase in pollution pass judgment in those regions where these industrial sites were placed which not that affected the environmental see to it plainly health experts withal show concerning the health hazards they energy lead to in the bimestrial run. business community and ind ustrialists started to pull out their concerns regarding exist of drudgery which started to increase collectable to higher(prenominal) performances greet and the prices of commodities acclivitous which in tour rock-bottom the get causality of the consumers. The puzzle that surfaced over here was that if less(prenominal) goods were perplexd charge in heading the foodstuff rationalize and buying indicant it would be pricey for the business while if the assiduousness was rivet on diminution cost the achievement because the production involve to be in majority which would admit 2 show up disallow impact. inaugural one if production would be in hoi polloi more resources and materials allow be use and extracted to produce goods impacting the environment but providing cheaper goods to consumers. The other figure the production in lot with